God's Order in the Church: The Messengers--Titus 1:1-4
Wherever you look, or whatever you study,
you can find order of some sort. God, Who created all things,
is the God
of order. Therefore, it should not be surprising to find that
God has order in the Church.
On this web page this writer will begin studying the Epistle of Titus
where is presented GOD'S ORDER IN THE CHURCH. Consider then "God's
Order in the Church--The Messengers" in the opening verses of Titus
which first set forth:
I. GOD'S ELECT LEADER--v. 1
A. His Relation to God
1. A servant of God
a. Literally: a
bond slave of
b. A giving up of
himself wholly to God's will
c. Phrase only occurs
here
(I)
Elsewhere takes the form of "servant of Jesus Christ"
(II)
Phrase here is pertinent to the discussion to follow, for Paul is to speak
on God's order, and in that order,
he is first a servant of God, then an apostle.
2. An apostle of Jesus Christ
a. An apostle is one
sent forth with orders.
b. This office is
given in about all of the Pauline epistles.
B. His Relation to God's People
1. According to faith
a. Literally: down
through faith
b. Here the preposition
carries the meaning of the end arrived at.
c. Conviction of
the truth
d. "With a view to
the establishment and confirmation of the faith of the people
whom God has chosen."
(Erdman,
Charles R., The Pastoral Epistles of Paul. Philadelphia: Westminster
Press, 1923; 138)
2. Of God's elect
a. Can not go into
election in detail here. (See Salvation, Part
2)
b. If you are
a believer, you are of God's elect.
c. Scripture
(I)
Ephesians 1:4
(II)
1 Peter 1:2
C. His Relation to God's Word
1. The acknowledging of the truth
a. The word is full
knowledge.
b. Means precise
and correct knowledge
c. Truth
(I)
What is the truth in any matter under consideration.
(II)
John 1:14--full of grace and truth
(III)
John 14:6
2. After godliness
a. Godliness--reverence
and respect
b. Piety towards God
c. The preposition--same
as the phrase according to in form and has the same meaning here.
d. To the establishment
of godliness
II. GOD'S ETERNAL LIFE--vv. 2, 3
A. It Is the Hope.
1. The preposition
a. Literally: upon
hope
b. diagram:
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c. Here takes the
force of on account of hope in the sense that hope is
being held out or given.
2. Hope
a. Expectation
b. The word occurs
most often in connection with eternal salvation.
3. Eternal life
a. Actual order:
life eternal
b. Thus: The
hope of life--the kind of life that is eternal.
B. It Is the Truth.
1. The word which refers to eternal
life.
2. God cannot lie.
a. The phrase
cannot lie
(I)
Occurs only here
(II)
Made up of not + falsehood
b. Literally the phrase
here is the without lie God.
c. God is always truthful
and thus can be relied upon--Romans 3:4.
3. God promised
a. The word
promise--announced upon, or proclaimed toward
b. The verb signifies
a once for all act emphasizing the subject.
c. Thus, The without
lie God Himself proclaimed toward.
d. Cf. Romans 4:21
for similar use
4. Before the world began
a. More literally:
before time began
b. The phrase strains
at language to express eternity past--before time without beginning.
C. It Is the Preached Word.
1. But in due times
a. The word but
is an adversative conjunction to present a contrast here to the last phrase
of verse 2.
b. The phrase due
times is two words.
(I)
First is the word meaning A measure of time or A fixed and
definite time.
(II)
The second word means pertaining to oneself, thus appropriate.
(III)
The phrase means at a time suitable to the matter at hand.
c. Cf.
(I)
Galatians 6:9
(II)
1 Timothy 6:15
2. Manifested His Word
a. The verb
manifested
(I)
To make visible or known what has been hidden or unknown
(II)
Looks at the making known in its entirety
b. His Word
(I)
God is the implied subject of the sentence here.
(II)
It is His Word that is made known.
(III)
Literally: The Word of Him, namely, God
(A) Conveys a rational attribute--the word that is a particular
kind
(B) Denotes possession--the kind belonging to God
3. Through preaching
a. The preposition
(I)
Literally: in the sphere of
(II)
Here it takes the force of by means of.
b. Preaching
(I)
That which is proclaimed by a herald
(II)
Example: a town crier
(III)
1 Corinthians 1:21
c. By means of
preaching, God makes know His Word.
D. It Is the Commandment of God
1. The preaching committed
a. The word
which is a relative pronoun connecting the clause to what follows
to the word preach.
b. Committed to
(I)
Basically the word believe
(II)
Here it is passive, so means To be entrusted with anything.
(III)
I have been once for all entrusted.
c. God's elect leader
is entrusted with preaching.
2. According to the commandment of God
our Savior.
a. Same preposition
as in v. 1
(I)
Here used of the cause
(II)
In consequence or by virtue of
(III)
2 Timothy 1:9
b. The commandment
(I)
Compound of two words
(A) To place in a certain order
(B) The preposition in verse 2--upon
(II)
Thus, an enjoining upon or injunction
c. God our Savior
(I)
Literally: Our Savior God
(II)
God the Father initiated our salvation.
(III)
Can be a strong reference to the deity of Jesus Christ
II. GOD'S EARNEST LIEUTENANT--v. 4
A. The Person
1. My own son
a. Word mine
is in italics and not a translation of any Greek word.
b. The phrase own
son
(I)
Literally: Legitimately born child.
(II)
Cf. Philippians 4:3
c. Suggests that Paul
led him to Christ
2. After the common faith
a. Not, then, his
son by natural generation
b. Preposition is
same as in verse 1.
c. Common faith
(I)
1:13
(II)
2:2
(III)
3:15
3. Who he is
a. A Gentile Christian,
Paul's companion in some of his journeys
b. Not mentioned in
Acts
c. Passages where
he is mentioned
(I)
2 Corinthians
(A) 2:13
(B) 7:6, 13
(C) 8:6, 16, 23
(D) 12:18
(II)
Galatians 2:1, 3
(III)
2 Timothy 4:10
B. The Provision
1. Grace, mercy and peace
a. Grace
(I)
The word means goodwill, favor
(II)
Here, and in most such blessings, meaning is favor.
(III)
2 Timothy 1:2
b. Mercy
(I)
Use of men toward men, and God toward men
(II)
Means kindness toward the Miserable and afflicted, joined with a desire
to relieve them
(III)
Frequently occurs in blessings--2 Timothy 1:2
c. Peace
(I)
Common to many salutations
(II)
Means: The tranquil STATE of a soul assured of its salvation
through Christ, and so fearing
nothing from God and content with its earthly lot
of whatsoever sort it is.
(III)
Notice the order: Grace, then mercy, then peace.
2. From God the Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ our Savior
a. Preposition is
away from
b. God the Father--God
is always the source of grace, mercy and peace.
c. Lord Jesus Christ
our Savior
(I)
Grace, mercy, and peace are always from the Son of God.
(II)
Notice the strong proof of the Deity of Jesus
(A) Verse 3--our Savior God
(B) Verse 4--Christ Jesus our Savior
In this web page God's order in the Church--The messengers
has been considered. You have in your local assembly, Gods
elect leader, your pastor. You need to pray for him in his relation
to God. You need to pray for him in his relation to God's people--you.
You need to pray for him in his relation to God's Word.
He doubtlessly regularly presents, even as was done on
this web page, God's eternal life. It is the Hope--do you have
this hope? It is the Truth--have you accepted the truth? It is
the preached Word--that word has been preached; have you really heard it?
It is the Command of God--have you obeyed it?
The message is to God's earnest Lieutenant.
Though this may refer to elders and/or deacons, as one of God's
people, you are such a lieutenant; are you earnest? Have you received
God's provision for you?
This section may well be concluded --"Thus, as through
the entire letter, official authority in the church is declared to have as
its purpose the preservation and proclamation of the revealed truth
contained in the gospel, and, further, 'sound doctrine' is ever intended
to secure holy living; its supreme purpose is the promotion of Godliness."
(Erdman, 139)