III. THE FUTURE (“THE THINGS WHICH SHALL BE HEREAFTER"), PART 2b--6:1-22:21
     C. The Second Half of  the Tribulation, Part 7--19:1-21
          7. The Climatic End--19:1-21
               a. The marriage of  the Lamb--vv. 1-10
                    (I) The four hallelujahs--vv. 1-6
                         (A) The first hallelujah--vv. 1, 2
                              (1) The meaning of  the term
                                   (a) A Hebrew expression
                                   (b) Occurs very frequently in the Palms particularly the later ones--cf. Psalms 146-150
                                   (c) Millennial Psalms (such as 106) sometimes has this word; in fact, one might say that it is a
                                        millennium word.
                                   (d) Means "Praise to Jehovah"
                                   (e) Only here in the New Testament --"because the Messiah when He came to Israel, although
                                        received by the wise men with exceeding joy, and gladdening the hearts of  the poor shepherds,
                                        was rejected by Israel. and crucified; victory was postponed, and hallelujah can be uttered
                                        only by faith when the church is filled with the Holy Spirit and becomes a prophetic testimony
                                        of  grace.  Personal hallelujahs can be given to God, but the triumph that brings the universal
                                        hallelujah to all holy things is yet in the future!  Indeed, mercy and grace were too soon
                                        forgotten, and.papal bondage entered into by the Church itself.  The harlot Babylon rises--the
                                        woman drunken with the blood of  the saints.
                                        "It is not the time for hallelujahs.
                                        "Not until Babylon, the harlot, is completely overthrown, swallowed up in divine indignation, as
                                        we see in Revelation 17; and not until literal Babylon (Chapter 18) is completely gone, and all
                                        Babylonian things have disappeared forever, does hallelujah burst forth from all holy hearts."--
                                        Newell, 292-293; italics are his.
                              (2) This hallelujah is the result of  Babylon's judgment.
                              (3) This hallelujah is given by "the great voice of  much people in heaven"--representing perhaps the
                                   Old Testament saints.
                              (4) Praise to God for salvation, honor, glory, and power.
                              (5) Praise to God for His true and righteous judgments.
                                   (a) Because God has judged the great harlot
                                   (b) Because God has avenged the blood of  His servants which they suffered at her hand
                         (B) The second hallelujah~-v. 3
                              (1) Also based on the judgment of  Babylon
                              (2) Also declared by much people of  v. 1
                              (3) The smoke of  Babylon's burning
                                   (a) Not of  hell--since this word is nowhere in the context
                                   (b) Rises forever--taken literally, this would mean that Babylon may be a burning heap into eternity.
                                   (c) Cf. 18:18; 19:2 for the context of  this burning
                         (C) The third hallelujah--v. 4
                              (1) Now the twenty-four elders--whom this writer says is the church--takes up the praise with the four
                                   living beings.
                              (2) "Amen"--So be it Lord--precedes their hallelujah, thus "expressing the utter consent of  those most
                                   intimately connected with the divine throne." (Newell, 293)
                         (D) The fourth hallelujah--vv. 5, 6
                              (1) The voice from the throne
                                   (a) It is not the voice of  the Lord Jesus, for Jesus never used the pronoun "our" in connection-with
                                        God; it is always "My God and your God," "My Father and your Father."
                                   (b) The preposition is not ek, out from, but rather apo, off, away from.  Here it is, similar to ek
                                       
(which may be the way the KJV understood the term), but more with the significance of  "from
                                        the edge of,” thus, the voice came from by the throne and therefore, was probably one of  the
                                        angels.  (Which one is a matter of  conjecture, but this writer would favor Michael or Gabriel,
                                        for both were associated with Israel and this judgment against Babylon is ultimately on account
                                        of  Israel. )
                              (2) The voice commands praise to God from all saints of  God and those that fear Him.
                                   (a) This writer makes no distinction between the term servants and those that fear Him.
                                        ((I)) Cf. Psalm 134:1; 135:1
                                        ((II)) If  a distinction is to be made, the former would be Israelites and the latter Gentiles, but not
                                             the church.
                                   (b) By application it could refer to saints in any age including the present church age.
                              (3) The response of  the mighty chorus
                                   (a) The voice of  a great multitude
                                        ((I)) Now we may sing in parts.
                                        ((II)) Then we shall sing in unison.
                                        ((III)) The voice of  many waters
                                             ((A)) Speaks of  many voices united as one--notice the singular "voice"
                                             ((B)) Many waters may well mean the same as in 17:15 although not representing the same
                                                  group of  people, multitudes, nations, and tongues.
                                        ((IV)) The voice of  mighty thunders
                                             ((A)) Again, note the unity of  the voice
                                             ((B)) So great is the number included in the united voice that it sounds as thunder, not just a
                                                  nice clap, but a tremendous boom.
                                   (b) Their response
                                        ((I)) Hallelujah--Praise to Jehovah!
                                        ((II)) The reason for the praise.--"The Lord God omnipotent reigns."
                                        ((III)) Cf. Revelation 11:15
                                        ((IV)) The Lord Jesus is about to reign here on earth; therefore, this declaration is so
                                             appropriate here.
                                   (c) Although much of  this scene involves the saints of  the tribulation and the great multitude who
                                        are redeemed in that period, this writer for one can not help thinking that all the redeemed of
                                        every age will join in united voice to say:  "Hallelujah, The Lord God Omnipotent Reigneth."
                    (II) The marriage of  the Lamb itself--vv. 7-10
                         (A) The inexpressible climax of  God's redemptive program--v. 7, 8
                              (1) Newell, 295 --"Let us reflect that this 'marriage of  the Lamb' has been the longed-for and
                                   looked-for event of  age upon age.
                              (2) Gladness and rejoicing at this event
                                   (a) A marriage is generally a time of  gladness and rejoicing.
                                   (b) This time is particularly a time of  gladness and rejoicing, for it is a long awaited event.  Even
                                        those of  us who may be caught up to be with the Lord at the rapture,will wait nearly seven
                                        years for this glorious event.
                              (3) The marriage of  the Lamb is come.
                                   (a) The time of  this event is the question here.
                                        ((I)) The verb is in the Greek aorist tense, one of  the most interesting but difficult tenses to
                                             interpret.
                                        ((II)) "The fundamental significance of  the aorist is to denote action simply as occurring, without
                                             reference to its progress."--Dana and Mantey, 193.  "It presents the action or event as a
                                             'point.'"--op. cit., 194.
                                        ((III)) However, the aorist may look at that point event from different points of  view.
                                        ((IV)) The best point of  view here, to this writer's way of  thinking, is that this is a "Dramatic
                                             Aorist," namely, that it is "used for stating a present reality with the certitude of  a past event."
                                             --op. cit., 198.  As Dana and Mantey point out further, "It is commonly used of  a state
                                             which has just been realized, or a result which has just been accomplished, or is on the point
                                             of  being accomplished."
                                        ((V)) Therefore, this marriage has just taken place, or is just about to take place.
                                   (b) Notice, that the bride is ready--here she is already spoken of  as "His wife."  This is in accord to
                                        the oriental custom (particularly Jewish) that equates our term engagement with the same
                                        restrictions as the marriage relation--cf. Joseph and Mary (Matthew 1:18, 20, 24; in Luke's
                                        account he uses the word "espoused wife"--which word can signify the the marriage agreement
                                        had been made, but the marriage was not yet consummated.)
                              (2) The person of  the Bride
                                   (a) Who is this one to be the bride of  Christ?
                                   (b) John pictures her as the "New Jerusalem."
                                        ((I)) Cf. Revelation 21:2, 9, 10
                                        ((II)) This writer will have more to say about this bride when he comes to that passage.
                                   (c) The New Testament abounds in this marvelous figure.
                                        ((I)) Matthew 9:15
                                        ((II)) John 3:29
                                        ((III)) Romans 7:4
                                        ((IV)) 2 Corinthians 11:2
                                        ((V)) Ephesians 5:25-33--the chief passage
                                        ((VI)) The two passages in Revelation
                                             ((A)) Chapter 21
                                             ((B)) 22:17
                                   (d) That the bride of  Christ is the true church should be evident, particularly from the Ephesians 5
                                        passage.
                                   (e) That this is the case seems to be verified by verse 8 of  this text, for this bride is arrayed in fine
                                        linen which is the righteousness of  the saints.
                                        ((I)) Compare with Ephesians 5:27
                                        ((II)) This is the verse, coupled with the Ephesians passage, that is generally cited to suggest that
                                             an earthly bride should wear white.  However, the Greek word is lampron which can be
                                             rendered bright; thus, a bride is not wrong in wearing something other than white.
                                   (f) It may be objected that since the tribulation is part of  the context, and that Israel is spoken of  as
                                        the Wife of  Jehovah in the Old Testament, it would be better to take this bride as Israel.
                                        ((I)) Answer # 1--The New Testament Scriptures given above
                                        ((II)) Answer # 2--The scene in this passage is a heavenly scene (cf. vv. 1, 5, 6) which would
                                             preclude Israel which as a nation was still on earth.
                                        ((III)) This is the marriage of  the Lamb with His bride--Israel is never so pictured either in the
                                             Old or New Testament.
                                        ((IV)) "Israel is both divorced and widowed." (Newell, 800)  For all practical purposes, her
                                             relation to Jehovah is one of  death.  She will be the restored wife of  Jehovah God in the
                                             millennium, but this does not make her the Bride of  Christ, God's Son.
                              (5) The importance of  this marriage
                                   (a) The great delight of  God and the fulfillment of  our Lord's words--Matthew 22:1-14
                                   (b) "This marriage is the great anticipation of  Christ."--cf. Ephesians 5 (particularly v. 25). "His love
                                        for His Bride, the Church, is, as it must, be, and that, eternally, a peculiar, particular, husband's
                                        affection, and without measure!" (Source unknown)  Men, our love for our wives should be that
                                        way according to Ephesians 5:25.
                                   (c) "This heavenly wedding is the great prospect of  all holy beings"--heavenly ones, of course.  "It
                                        is . . . the height of  holy joy to every heavenly being, this marriage of  the Lamb!" (Source
                                        unknown)
                                   (d) "To bring in this festal day in heaven, Satan's earthly system was overthrown." (Newell, 299)
                                        ((I)) Certainly, this marriage could not take place, let alone be celebrated, until the false claimant,
                                             i. e., the harlot Babylon--the false church--was judged and destroyed.  Her claim to be the
                                            Bride of  Christ had to be put down first.  As we see the increasing dialog between apostate
                                            protestants and Romanism continuing at an even greater pace, Romanism--which already
                                            claims to be the true Bride--will swallow up the other apostates together with various other
                                            religious systems.  Thus this great harlot, Mystery Babylon will have to be put down before
                                            the true Bride of  Christ is manifested.
                                       ((II)) The Heavenly wedding can not have peace and joy with all gladness when there is present
                                            jealousy and conflict of  the false bride.
                                       ((III)) "Just as the triumph of  holiness over iniquity is necessary for public peace, so
                                            indignation,must give place to satisfaction of  heart for such an occasion as the heavenly
                                            wedding." (Ibid.)
                                       ((IV)) There must be the "participation in God's holiness and holy judgment" before there can be
                                            participation is the Son's marriage. (Ibid.)
                                  (e) The four hallelujahs of  vv. 1-6 are intimately connected with the celebration of  the marriage of
                                       the Lamb.
                                       ((I)) They are part of  the immediate context.
                                       ((II)) The statement of  gladness and rejoicing of  verse 7 (though it was treated separately) is
                                            part of  the hallelujah of  verse 6.
                                       ((III)) "Through age on age, the heavenly hosts have burned with ever increasing expectancy
                                            toward this culminating day of  divine joy!" (Newell, 300)
                             (6) The marriage bliss of  the Lamb and His Bride
                                  (a) "The bliss of  the marriage of  the Lamb is without limit.  It is the PERSONAL DELIGHT of
                                       Him who created all things!" (Newell, 301; caps are his.)
                                  (b) An earthly marriage can approach this to a small degree and should so approach this bliss.
                                  (c) Well does Newell (Ibid.) say:  "The love of  bridegroom and bride is a delight each in the person
                                       of  the other.  This is why marital love is so often so wholly unexplainable!  We say, 'what did he
                                       see in her?' or, 'Why did she choose him?'  There is no answer but one--love."
                                  (d) Song of  Songs gives an inspired picture of  this love.  But even it, as inspired as it is, fails
                                       because human language fails to picture the bliss of  the Lamb and His wife, the Church.
                                  (e) Again the words of  Ephesians 5:25 come to the fore:  "'gave HIMSELF for it."  Herein lies the
                                       real secret of  this bliss.  
                                  (f) Again, Newell, 301; italics are his.:  "Here then is a marital love, a tenderness, an appreciation,
                                       and a delight, that will grow for ever and for ever. Oh, wonder of  wonders, that such a
                                       record can be written!  Christ will never change in His affections!  What must the ages hold for
                                       the wife of  the Lamb!" Again this writer reminded, you husbands--as well as himself--that this
                                       kind of  love, according to Ephesians 5:25, is to be shown to our wives.
                                  (g) Newell (Ibid.):  "And the love of  that Bride, the wife of  the Lamb, will correspond to that of
                                       her husband--unceasing, increasing, for ever and for ever!"
                             (7) The Bride is "making herself ready"--v. 7b
                                  (a) In this phrase together with verse 8, one finds the "Preparation for this marriage."  Notice that
                                       verse 8 says:  "And to her was granted" (Greek says, "given") thus indicating that this preparation
                                       "is an absolute bestowal of  divine grace." This "is not, . . ., salvation" which was given while on
                                       earth.  (Newell, 304; italics are his.)
                                  (b) This is a special giving of  grace from God which enables the bride, the church, to become
                                       arrayed in her fine linen dress.
                                  (c) The fine linen
                                       ((I)) Righteous acts of  the saints.
                                       ((II)) Greek is dikaionata, "which means 'righteous things' or 'acts'" (Ibid.)
                                       ((III)) Newell (Ibid.): "These bridal saints were declared righteous in Christ when first they
                                            believed.  The bridal array for the wedding is something absolutely different."  "Garments are
                                            woven little by little; and thus were woven the materials for her, the Bride of  Christ."
                                       ((IV)) These garments represent "manifested righteousness" and are doubtless the Spirit-led
                                            works which we are exhorted to exhibit here.
                                            ((A)) Philippians 1:11
                                            ((B)) Ephesians 2:10
                                            ((C)) Galatians 5:22, 23
                                       ((V)) Oh, how imperfectly do we allow those garments to be woven in our lives.
                             (8) What is the marriage?
                                  (a) Certainly it is the presentation of  the Church to Himself as you can read in Ephesians 5:27.
                                  (b) As Newell (305; italics are his.) notes, "We constantly read in Scripture . . . of  a man taking a
                                       wife unto himself.  We get our attention, at an earthly wedding, fixed on the ceremony forgetting                                          that the real marriage is 'this man taking unto him this woman' to be his wedded wife."
                                  (c) The divine illustration of  Christ's taking the Church as His bride is found in Genesis 24:  when
                                       Rebekah returned with Abraham's servant, we read, "Isaac took Rebekah; and she became his
                                       wife:  and.he loved her." (Newell, 306; italics are his.)
                        (B) The marriage supper--vv. 9, 10
                             (1) The marriage and the marriage supper seem to be distinct from each other--v. 9
                             (2) Obviously the guests are not the bride.  "No bride needs an invitation to her own wedding!"
                                  (a) John the Baptist makes this distinction--cf. John 3:29
                                  (b) He will be at the marriage supper as a friend of  the Bridegroom--a place of  singular honor, but
                                       he is not part of  the Bride.
                             (3) Psalm 45
                                  (a) Herein is pictured the second coming of  Christ, the King, at the beginning of  the millennium.
                                  (b) Verse 9b--The queen--wife of  the King, Jesus Christ, or the Bride of  Christ, the church.
                                  (c) Verse 10--The bride will forget her former state in the presence of  her heavenly King.
                                  (d) The King will greatly desire her beauty--v. 11.  He is the Lord and is to be worshipped.
                                  (e) Verse 12--Notice that another will be present as a guest, bearing a gift.  This one is most
                                       probably in the light of  v. 1l--Israel, who will forever defer to Bride of  Christ, the Church. (cf.                                          Revelation 21)
                                  (f) The Bride is presented to the King in vv. 13, 14 (the phrase "within" may refer to being in the new
                                       Jerusalem after and during the millennium.).
                                  (g) The virgins, her companions, may correspond to the five wise virgins of  Matthew 25--they
                                       appear in the Song of  Songs as the "Daughters of  Jerusalem " (They are not bride as some
                                       would insist, but rather are guests.).
                                  (h) Evidently, four groups are here presented.
                                       ((I)) The Bride
                                       ((II)) The guests
                                       ((III)) The virgins who apparently join the wedding feast as per Matthew 25:10 z
                                       ((IV)) Those ready and looking for their Lord when He returns from the feast which would be an
                                            earthly scene--cf. Luke 12:35-40.
                             (4) Who the guests are may not be easy to determine; the bride being the church, the guests can not be.
                                  (a) Newell does not determine this, although he raises the question.
                                  (b) Alford fails to say.
                                  (c) In order to decide, it is necessary to determine the place of  the supper.
                                       ((I)) Revelation 19:9 makes. a simple statement of  blessing upon those called to the supper.
                                            Nothing is said of  the place, although the context suggests heaven.
                                       ((II)) The gospel records, however, seem to indicate that the supper takes place on earth. and
                                            would have reference to Israel.
                                            ((A)) Matthew 22:1-14
                                            ((B)) Matthew 25:1-13
                                            ((C)) Luke 14:16-24
                                       ((III)) If statement ((II)) is correct, and there is much to prove it, then clearly the guests are
                                            Israelites and Gentiles who accept.
                                            ((A)) The invitation would occur during the tribulation, many rejecting it, some accepting it.
                                            ((B)) Then Revelation 19:9 would be an anticipatory announcement of  the supper that will
                                                 follow on earth; "the announcement is being made in heaven prior to the return to earth for
                                                 that event."--Pentecost [Things to Come?]
                                            ((C)) Pentecost suggests: "The wedding supper, then, becomes the parabolic picture of  the
                                                 entire millennial age."
                                            ((D)) This interpretation, then, makes the virgins Israel, part of  which is wise and part which
                                                 is foolish.
                             (5) God to be worshipped, not His servants--v. 10
                                  (a) Herein we have one of  those incidental occurrences that has vital doctrinal import.
                                  (b) John,so overwhelmed by these revelations, naturally fell down to worship the revealer.
                                  (c) But the revealing angel, the Roman church notwithstanding, tells John not to worship him, for "I
                                       am thy fellowservant."
                                  (d) He is also the servant of  John's brethren that have the testimony of  Jesus.  This statement has a
                                       dual character.
                                       ((I)) John, as a believer, represents us of  the church age who are saved.
                                       ((II)) John, as an Israelite, represents the tribulation saint.
                                       ((III)) Both aspects are true, for angels minister to both believers now (cf'. Hebrews 1:7, 14) and
                                            to saints.during the tribulation (several passages in Revelation)
                                  (e) The worship of  God paramount.
                                       ((I)) WORSHIP GOD
                                       ((II)) Reminds one of  the first and great commandment
                                            ((A)) Exodus 20:3-6
                                            ((B)) Matthew 22:37
                                       ((III)) The Greek has this phrase emphatically as if  to say:  "Let worship be reserved for Him."
                                  (f) The reason for not worshipping angels, but worshipping God alone
                                       ((I)) One reason has been stated:  "I am thy fellowservant."
                                       ((II)) "The testimony of  Jesus is the spirit of  prophecy."
                                            ((A)) The Greek here is marturia, literally, martyr, or witness.
                                            ((B)) The idea, then, is "The way in which we bear this witness, the substance and essence of
                                                 this testimony, is, the spirit of  prophecy."--Alford, IV:726
                                       ((III)) The Word spirit is not capitalized in the Authorized Version, but it very well could be;
                                            therefore, it would refer to the Holy Spirit Who alone is the spirit of  prophecy.  As Alford
                                            (Ibid.) suggests "every one of  those" having the witness of  Jesus does not have, "in the same
                                            distinguished degree, the Spirit of  prophecy; but every such one has the same Spirit, and that
                                            one Spirit, and no other, is the Spirit of  prophecy."
               b. The second coming of  Jesus Christ --vv. 11-21
                    (I) Can be subtitled, "The Great Day of  Wrath"
                    (II) The conquering Christ--vv. 11-16
                         (A) The Rider on the white horse described--vv. 11-13
                              (1) Not the same white horse as in Revelation 6.
                                   (a) The second through fourth horses in Revelation 6 are associated with the earth, and therefore, is
                                        the first one.
                                   (b) This white horse with its rider is associated with heaven.
                                   (c) The rider of  the white horse in chapter 6 has a bow and a crown given to him and goes forth to
                                        conquer, but nothing is said about him being faithful or true.
                                   (d) The Rider on the white horse here in chapter 19 not only makes war, but He also judges (v.
                                        11); nothing is said about the rider of  the white horse in chapter 6 doing any judging.
                                   (e) The rider in chapter 6 has a crown; The Rider in chapter 19 has many crowns (v. 12).
                                   (f) The rider of  chapter 6 appears at the beginning of  the tribulation; this One of chapter 19 comes
                                        forth at the end of  the tribulation.
                                   (g) In chapter 19, the Rider is very carefully and clearly identified; no such clear cut identification is
                                        given concerning the rider of  chapter 6.
                                   (h) The trouble lies in the fact that interpreters see the similarities and jump to their preconceived
                                        conclusions rather than carefully examining the differences as well as the similarities and letting
                                        the Scripture speak their own conclusion.
                              (2) The Rider of  the white horse identified
                                   (a) He is Faithful and True.
                                        ((I)) John 14:6
                                        ((II)) Revelation 3:14
                                   (b) The Word of  God--John 1:1, 14
                                   (c) King of  kings and Lord of  lords--v. 16
                                   (d) Therefore, He is none other than the Bridegroom, the Lamb, even our blessed Lord and Savior,
                                        Jesus Christ.
                              (3) His description--v.12, 13.
                                   (a) Eyes as of  a flame of  fire
                                        ((I)) Cf. Revelation 1:14
                                        ((II)) Recall that these speak of  His searching, judging quality.
                                   (b) Head crowned with many crowns
                                        ((I)) As noted before, these distinguish Him from the rider of  chapter 6
                                        ((II)) Here He is seen as the conquering King of  kings.
                                   (c) The Name that no man knows, but Himself
                                        ((I)) Revelation 2:17
                                        ((II)) Revelation 3:12
                                        ((III)) Philippians 2:9-11
                                        ((IV)) What this name is is idle speculation; but in the light of  the verses just stated, we who are                                              born-again will in some way be associated with that Name.
                                        ((V)) The word "knew" in the Authorized Version suggests a past tense; the Greek apparently
                                             has the present tense, "knows."
                                   (d) His clothing
                                        ((I)) Dipped in blood
                                        ((II)) This speaks of  two things.
                                             ((A)) His redemptive work when He shed His own blood for our sins
                                             ((B)) His judicial work when He walked the winepress alone
                                                  ((1)) Verse 15
                                                  ((2)) Cf. Revelation 14:19, 20
                                   (e) His name is "THE WORD OF  GOD."
                                        ((I)) This leaves no doubt as to Who this One is.
                                        ((II)) He is the very expression of  God.
                         (B) The armies of  the Lord--v. 14
                              (1) They follow Him on white horses--it would seem that this too would preclude the rider of  chapter
                                   6 being the same as The One here.
                              (2) Clothed in fine linen white and clean
                                   (a) Where has this phrase before?  Verse 8, of  course.
                                   (b) Revelation 14:20 suggests that more than one white horse is involved.
                                   (c) Cf. 1 Thessalonians 3:1.3 .
                                   (d) Jude 14
                                   (e) Revelation 17:14
                                   (f) In the light of  these passages, the armies must be the saints--the believers of  this age in
                                        particular.
                                   (g) The only difficulty with this interpretation is reconciling it with the bridal idea in this chapter.
                                        However, this difficulty is not insurmountable, for it pictures the church in two different aspects.
                         (C) The conquering King--v. 15, 16
                              (1) The sharp sword out of  His mouth
                                   (a) For the smiting of  the nations
                                   (b) His word--He speaks; it occurs--just as in the days of  creation.
                                   (c) Cf. Hebrews 4:12
                                   (d) This war is the "pent up divine outburst of  indignation, of  outraged holiness, majesty, love
                                        and truth!"--cf. Isaiah 34:1-5, 8 (Newell, 309; italics are his.)
                              (2) He shall rule with a rod of  iron.
                                   (a) This looks forward to the millennium.
                                   (b) This iron rule is predicted in Old Testament.
                                        ((I)). Psalm 2:7-9
                                        ((II)) Psalm 29--note the use of  the words "voice of  the Lord" and the millennial character of
                                             this Psalm.
                                        ((III)) Isaiah 11:1-5
                              (3) He treads the winepress of  the fierceness and wrath of  Almighty God.
                                   (a) Rightly called "The great day of  Wrath."
                                   (b) Old Testament prophecies concerning it
                                        ((I)) Already mentioned a few
                                        ((II)) Isaiah 2:12-21
                                        ((III)) Isaiah 8:6-10
                                        ((IV)) Isaiah 24:1-23
                                        ((V)) Isaiah 30:27-30
                                        ((VI)) Isaiah 34:1-10, 16
                                        ((VII)) Isaiah 63:1-6
                                        ((VIII)) Amos 5:18-20
                                        ((IX)) Obadiah 15, 16
                                        ((X)) Micah 5:15
                                        ((XI)) Nahum 1:2, 3, .5, 6, 8-12
                                        ((XII)) Zephaniah 1:7, 14-17
                                        ((XIII)) Haggai 2:6, 7
                                        ((XIV)) Zechariah 14:1-5
                                        ((XV)) Malachi 4:1
                                   (c) God's patience is coming to an end, and He.is going to pour out His wrath on this sin-cursed
                                        earth.  Jesus Christ, Who is for the most part despised and rejected even today, will lead the
                                        way in this judging of  the earth.--cf. Psalm 110:5, 6 (notice v. 1)
                              (4) The glorious Name--v.16
                                   (a) KING OF  KINGS
                                   (b) LORD OF  LORDS
                                   (c) Appropriate in the light of  the coming millennium
                                   (d) Occurs three times, and always in connection with the glorious appearing of  Jesus Christ to
                                        reign.
                                        ((I)) 1 Timothy 6:14-16
                                        ((II)) Revelation 17:14
                                        ((III)) This text
                         (D) The supper of  God--vv. 17, 18
                              (1) What a terrible carnage this is.
                                   (a) Five times "flesh" is mentioned in verse 18.
                                        ((I)) Kings
                                        ((II)) Captains
                                        ((III)) Mighty men
                                        ((IV)) Horses and their riders
                                        ((V)) All men (obviously unsaved ones)
                                             ((A)) Free and slave
                                             ((B)) Small and great
                                   (b) Newell, 312--"They chose to walk after the flesh spiritually and now their flesh must be
                                        devoured literally!"
                                   (c) Whether taken literally--which this writer does--or not, it shows the "greatness and universality
                                        of  the coming slaughter.
                              (2) What a contrast to the marriage supper of  the Lamb!
                                   (a) These have rejected the invitation to the marriage supper.
                                   (b) God is, therefore, completely justified in having their flesh devoured.
                                   (c) Cf. Luke 17:20-37 (NOTE:  a correct rendering of  verse 37 would have the word "vultures" in
                                        place of  "eagles."  Both, however, are birds of  prey.)
                         (E) The final end of  the Antichrist and His host--vv. 19-21
                              (1) The war against the Lamb
                                   (a) Event-wise, this verse and 17:14 are the same.
                                        ((I)) 17:14 is the pre-announcement of  the event; still future.
                                        ((II)) This text is the actualization of  the event; past tense.
                                   (b) The beast and the kings of  the earth array themselves against Christ; this will be a visible
                                        warfare with Satan throwing all his forces visibly against Jesus Christ; this is not to be taken in
                                        any other sense than literal.
                                   (c) Cf. Psalm 2
                                   (d) How foolish will be the Satan-energized kings of  earth to think they could defeat the Lord.
                                   (e) Newell well says, "This is the incurable insanity of  sin, which wars were away in spite of
                                        defeat after defeat, against a holy God!" (314; italics are his.)
                              (2) The defeat of  Satan's crowd
                                   (a) The beast and false prophet are taken.
                                        ((I)) Does not tell us how
                                        ((II)) The King of  kings will only have to speak the word, and immediately these two satanic
                                             leaders will be arrested.
                                   (b) The beast and false prophet cast alive into the lake of  fire.
                                        ((I)) The word alive
                                             ((A)) Speak of  bodily existence
                                             ((B)) Scripture
                                                  ((1)) Acts 1:3
                                                  ((2)) Acts 9:41
                                                  ((3)) Acts 10:42
                                                  ((4)) Acts 20:12
                                                  ((5)) Acts 25:19
                                                  ((6)) 1 Thessalonians 4:15, 17
                                                  ((7)) Revelation 1:18
                                                  ((8)) Revelation 20:4
                                        ((II)) This is the same place that Jesus spoke of  (used the word gehenna).
                                             ((A)) Matthew 5:22, 29, 30
                                             ((B)) Matthew 10:28
                                             ((C)) Matthew 18:9
                                             ((D)) Matthew 23:15, 33
                                             ((E)) Mark 9:43
                                             ((F)) Luke 12:5
                                             ((G)) James 3:6
                                        ((III)) These two are not annihilated as Jehovah Witnesses teach; rather after a thousand years
                                             they are still there.
                                             ((A)) Cf. this passage with Revelation 20:10
                                             ((B)) "It is of immeasurable importance just now, that believers should become established
                                                  concerning the nature and eternity of  future punishment; . . . and the literal character of "
                                                  this lake of  fire. (Newell, 315)
                                             ((C)) After a thousand years the beast and false prophet are still being tormented and will be
                                                  ceaselessly.
                              (3) The end of  the beast's army and the great feast stated
                                   (a) "Note that the 'rest' of  this vast horde of  millions gathered against Jerusalem are slain directly
                                        by Christ." (Ibid.)
                                        ((I)) This text says, "with the sword of  Him that sat upon the horse."
                                        ((II)) Revelation 19:15
                                        ((III)) Isaiah 11:4
                                   (b) The feast is here completed.
                                        ((I)) Strictly speaking verse 17 is the invitation to the supper given to the fowls.
                                        ((II))Here in verse 21, the actual eating takes place.
                                        ((III)) Newell’s comment (315-316) is very appropriate:  "And now, as the closing scene of  the
                                             present order, behold the millions upon millions of  flesh-eating birds clearing away the
                                             carcasses of  the rebels against God and against Christ!  One vulture or two feeding on some
                                             fallen creature is a hideous sight to our eyes.  What then, will be this awful line of  corpses, of
                                             two hundred miles covered with countless hosts of  scavengers!  Reflect anew on what sin
                                             brings!  This scene will come to pass!" And it might be added, literally.


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