BIOGRAPHY
Part 1

    This web page contains 8 messages on Biography.   Another web page will contain some more messages on Biography. They have been modified to some extent   All multi-volume works cited will give the volume number and page number for example, I:1.  Items in [ ] are comments by this writer.  To access a message, click on the title.

Abraham's Reward--Genesis 15:1

A Victorious Christian Woman--1 Samuel 2:1

The Life of  Abraham, Part 1--Genesis 12:1

The Life of  Abraham, Part 2--Genesis 12:1

The Life of  Abraham, Part 3--Genesis 12:1

The Life of  Abraham, Part 4--Genesis 12:1

The Life of  Isaac, Part I--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15; 21:1-21

The Life of  Isaac, Part II--Genesis 24:1-67

The Life of  Isaac, Part III--Genesis 26:1-33; 27:1-46; 35:27-29

The Faith of  a Builder--Genesis 6:9; this message is second in a series of  twelve messages entitled "The Faith of  Great Men in the Old Testament"; the entire series
     is listed on the web page Series.

The Man Who Pleased God--Genesis 5:21-24; this message is first in a series of  twelve messages entitled "The Faith of  Great Men in the Old Testament"; the
     entire series is listed on the web page Series.


A Victorious Christian Woman
1 Samuel 2:1 

INTRODUCTION:

     1. Mother's Day is actually a secular day.
     2. Motherhood is honored in the Scriptures sufficiently for us to pay special honor
          a. One day a year
          b. Though we should do so every day
     3. Therefore, consider with me, "A Victorious Christian Woman" as seen in 1 Samuel 2:1.
     4. "And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD:  my mouth is
          enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation." (1 Samuel 2;1)
     5. This victorious woman was:

I. A PRAYING WOMAN--"And Hannah prayed and said"
     Prayer Was Her Habit.  In the first chapter of  this book of  Samuel, verse seven, we see that she was regularly in the house of  the Lord, "And as he [her husband] did so year by year, when  she went up to the house of  the Lord so she [probably Elkanah's other wife] provoked her; therefore, she wept, and did not eat." In verse ten: "And she was in bitterness of  soul and prayed unto the Lord and wept sore."  As believers we are exhorted to "pray without ceasing." (1 Thessalonians 5:17) With Hannah prayer was a habit, but also:
     Prayer Was Specific.  Look at verse eleven of  the first chapter of First Samuel. She requests the Lord to look on her affliction--her childlessness.  She asks God to remember her.  She begs of  the Lord, not just a child, but a man-child. Furthermore, she dedicates this child to God's service even before he is born.  Her prayer was specific.  We, too, need to be specific in our prayers, whether those needs are physical or spiritual.  For an example, consider the so-called Lord's Prayer.  In that prayer, recorded in Matthew, chapter 6, there are seven specific requests:  1. Thy kingdom come; 2. Thy will be done; 3. Give us this day our daily bread--note that this is for a physical thing; 4. forgive us our debts (sins); 5. forgive our debtors (those who sinned against us); 6. lead us not into temptation; and 7. deliver us from evil.  Since her prayer was specific, Hannah's:
     Prayer Was Answered.  In the 20th verse of  First Samuel one, we read:  "Wherefore it came to pass when the time was come after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son and called his name Samuel 'because I have asked him of  the Lord.'"  "I know not by what methods rare, But this I know: God answers prayer. I know not when He sends the word That tells us fervent prayer is heard. I know it cometh, soon or late; Therefore we need to pray--and wait. I know not if  the blessing sought Will come in just the way I thought.  I leave my prayers with Him alone Whose will is wiser than my own." (A poem on prayer that
this writer saved; author unknown)

TRANSITION: Thus, we find that the Victorious Christian Woman is a praying woman. Are you?  In our text, we also find that Hannah was:

II. A REJOICING WOMAN--"My heart rejoiceth in the Lord"
     Notice The Place of  Rejoicing is the heart.  You probably can recall that little chorus:  "I have the joy, joy, joy, joy down in my heart."  Now Hannah was not always a rejoicing woman.  She had many tears.  In chapter one, verse 7:  Therefore, "she wept."  In verse 8, her husband, who loved her dearly, asks, "Why weepest thou?  Why is thy heart grieved?"  In verse 10, we read:  "She was in bitterness of  soul and prayed unto the Lord and wept sore."  Nothing is said how long she had been married to Elkanah, but she was childless.  Doubtlessly this was of  the Lord as we read in verse 6.  Perhaps God allowed this barrenness to draw her to Himself.  In any event her mourning was turned to joy when her prayer was answered, when she was victorious. 
     She could rightly rejoice because of  The Person of  Rejoicing.  She was rejoicing in the Lord.  When we get the right perspective we always find that joy is found only in the Lord.  This joy, as seen from the last part of  our verse, is due to salvation.  As Isaiah well said, "I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, "my soul shall be joyful in my God; for He hath clothed me with the garments of  salvation, He hath covered me with the robe of  righteousness." (Isaiah 61:10)  Paul exhorts us:  "Rejoice in the Lord alway; and again I say, rejoice."  We would remind you that Paul wrote those words from prison.

TRANSITION: The Victorious Christian Woman is a rejoicing woman, rejoicing in the Lord her Savior.  But such a woman will also be:

IV. A VICTORIOUS WOMAN--"My mouth is enlarged over mine enemies"
     She Had Victory Over Her Enemies. In verse 6 of  chapter one, her adversary--Doubtlessly Elkanah's other wife--provoked her sore because of  her barrenness and doubtlessly due to her constant prayerfullness. This other woman probably laughed at Hannah, for in spite of  Hannah's devotion to God, she was barren.  Her victory was, however, assured in the Lord.  God has given us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.  "Thanks be unto God Who always causeth us to triumph in Christ." (2 Corinthians 2:14)
     Thus, we see that Her Victory Is in the Lord.  We ever triumph in Him.  "Who shall separate us from the Love of  Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?  Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us." (Romans 8:35, 37)  Our victory in the Lord is assured with the armour of  God." Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of  God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.  Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of  righteousness; And your feet shod with the preparation of  the Gospel of  peace; above all, taking the shield of  faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of  the wicked one [our enemy].  And take the helmet of  salvation and the sword of  the Spirit which is the Word of  God." (Ephesians 6:13-17)

TRANSITION: Such a praying, rejoicing, blessed, victorious woman will then be:

V. A TESTIFYING WOMAN--"Because I rejoice in Thy salvation"
     Hers is A Joyous Testimony. Such a joyous testimony is a result of rejoicing in the Lord. "That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son, Jesus Christ, and these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full." (1 John 1:3, 4)  Her joy was the result of  serving the Lord. "There is joy in serving Jesus, As I journey on my way, Joy that fills the heart with praises, Ev'ry hour and ev'ry day.  There is joy, joy, joy in serving Jesus, Joy that throbs within my heart; Ev'ry moment, ev'ry hour, As I draw upon His power, There is joy, joy, Joy that never shall depart."
(Inspiring Hymns.  Grand Rapids, MI:  Singspiration, Sacred Music Publishers, 1951; 294. stanza 1 and Chorus)
     Her joyous testimony is A Testimony of  Salvation.  The Psalmist declared, "Let the redeemed of  the Lord say so, whom He hath redeemed from the hand of  the enemy." (Psalm 107:2)  This woman rejoiced in God's salvation and testified to it.  This testimony of  salvation is the heart of  all that this woman was, for apart from salvation she would not be a praying woman, a rejoicing woman, a blessed woman, and a victorious woman.  Salvation is by faith by believing in the heart the Jesus Christ rose from the dead to justify you.  "If  thou shalt confess with the mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believes unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. (Romans 10:9, 10)

CONCLUSION:
     Ladies, are you a victorious woman?  Such a woman is a Praying woman; such a woman is a Rejoicing woman; such a woman is a Blessed woman; such a woman is a Victorious woman; such a woman is a Testifying woman.  She is such because she is a saved woman.
      Are you saved?  If  you are, you should be testifying to that salvation; you should be rejoicing in that salvation; you should be a praying woman.  Then you will be a blessed woman and thus a Victorious Christian Woman.
      If  you are not save, trust Jesus Christ as Saviour; then you, too, will be a victorious Christian woman.
The Man Who Pleased God
Genesis 5:21-24

INTRODUCTION:                 
     1. What does it mean to please someone?
     2. Dictionary--"To give enjoyment, pleasure, or satisfaction; to make glad or contented."  (The American Heritage Dictionary.  Boston:  Houghton Mifflin
          Company, c1982; 951)
     3. Consider "The Man Who Pleased God."
     4. This man was one who:
               
I. WALKED WITH GOD
     A. A Faith Walk
          1. V. 22--Walked with God
          2. Hebrews 11:5--"By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him:  for before his translation
               he had this testimony, that he pleased God"
          3. Not of  good works, but faith--2 Corinthians 5:7. . . ."(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)"
          4. A faith in God and His Word
          5. "I believed in God's wonderful mercy and grace, Believed in the smile of His reconciled face, Believed in His message of  pardon and peace; I believed,
               and I keep on believing.  Believe! and the feeling may come or go; Believe in the Word, that was written to show That all who believe, their salvation may
               know; believe and keep right on believing." (The Service Hymnal.  Chicago:  Hope Publishing Company, 1958; 465, stanza 1 and Chorus)
     B. A Separated Walk
          1. Walked with GOD
          2. Our Lord's statement in Sermon on the Mount--Matthew 6:24. . . ."No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or
               else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
          3. Other Scripture
               a. Amos 3:3--"Can two walk together, except they be agreed?"
               b. 2 Corinthians 6:14-17--"Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what
                    communion hath light with darkness?  [15] And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?  [16] And
                    what agreement hath the temple of  God with idols? for ye are the temple of  the living God; as God hath said, 'I will dwell in them, and walk in them;
                    and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. [17]  Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not
                    the unclean thing; and I will receive you."
          4. "I need Jesus, I need Him to the end; No one like Him, He is the sinner's friend; I need Jesus, no other friend will do; So constant, kind , so strong and
                true, Yes, I need Jesus." (Worship and Service Hymnal.  Chicago:  Hope Publishing Company,1967; 235, stanza 4)

TRANSITION:  Yes, this man walked with God.  He had a faith walk, and he had a separated walk.  Consequently, he:

II. PLEASED GOD
     A. By His Faith
          1. God is pleased with such faith--Hebrews 11:6. . . ."But without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and
               that He is a rewarder of  them that diligently seek Him."
          2. Thus, God honored his faith--Cf. Hebrews 11:5. (Quoted above)
     B. By His Separated Life
          1. Lived in the light of  his translation
          2. "Enoch lived in the faith of  his translation, and walked with God three hundred years.  This separated him, practically, from all around.  To walk with God
               must necessarily put one outside the sphere of  this world's thoughts.  Enoch realized this; for, in his day, the spirit of  the world was manifested; and then,
               too, as now, it was opposed to all that a was of  God." (Mackintosh, C. H., Notes on the book of  Genesis.  New York:  Loizeaux Brothers,1951; 81)
          3. Cf.
               a. 1 John 3:2, 3--"Beloved, now are we the sons of  God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be:  but we know that, when He shall appear, we shall
                    be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is. [3]  And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as He is pure."
               b. Titus 2:12, 13--"Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; [13]
                    Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of  the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ;"
               
TRANSITION:  This man truly pleased God and so can you and I please Him by our faith and our separated life.  Such a man would have:
               
III. WITNESSED FOR GOD
     A. By His Walk
          1. Genesis 5:22, 24--"And Enoch walked with God after he begot Methuselah three hundred years, and begot sons and daughters: [24]  And Enoch walked
                with God: and he was not; for God took him."
          2. His separated life spoke of  God.
          3. Matthew 5:16--"Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven."
     B. By His Talk
          1. He spoke of  God
               a. Jude 14--"And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of  these, saying, 'Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of  his saints,'"
               b. Psalm 66:16--"Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what He hath done for my soul."
               c. Acts 1:8--"But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto Me both in Jerusalem, and in all
                    Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of  the earth."
          2. He spoke of  judgment
               a. Not a popular subject, but a necessary one
               b. Enoch--Jude 14, 15. . ."And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of  these, saying, 'Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of  his
                    saints, [15] To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of  all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly
                    committed, and of  all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him."
               c. Our Lord often spoke of  coming judgment.
               d. So did the Apostles (Paul for example--Acts 17:31. . . ."Because He hath appointed a day, in the which He will judge the world in righteousness by
                    that Man whom He hath ordained; whereof  He hath given assurance unto all men, in that He hath raised Him from the dead.")
               e. As we write, one of  the works of  the Holy Spirit is His convicting work of  judgment--Cf. John 16:8. . . ."And when He is come, He will reprove the
                    world of  sin, and of  righteousness, and of  judgment:"
 
CONCLUSION:
     1. The Man who pleased God
          a. Walked with God
               (I) By faith
               (II) In separation
          b. Thus, pleased God
               (I) In his walk of  faith
               (II) By his walk of  separation
          c. Witnessed for God
               (I) By his life
               (II) By his words
     2. Men, are you pleasing God?
     3. Ladies, are you pleasing God?
     4. We need to truth Him
          a. For salvation
          b. For separated living
     5. We need to obey Him in all things.
     6. "Trust and obey, for there's no other way To be happy in Jesus, But to trust and obey." (Inspiring Hymns.  Grand Rapids, MI:  Singpiration, Sacred Music
          Publishers, c1951;402, Chorus)
     7. Remember that it is impossible to please God apart from faith in Him which includes trusting His Son, Jesus Christ for your salvation.

The Faith of  a Builder
Genesis 6:9

INTRODUCTION:
     1. Take an imaginary trip to Chaldees.
     2. Walk down the street and pick up the "Stone Tableaux."
     3. Headlines shows robberies, murders, intrigues, etc.
     4. We stop at a house marked:  "Noah, Ship Builder."
     5. As we talk with him we see "The Faith of  a Builder."
     6. Genesis 6:9--" These are the generations of  Noah:  Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God." 
     7. Observe:

I. THE BASIS OF  HIS FAITH
     A. God's Grace
          1. Genesis 6:8--"But Noah found grace in the eyes of  the LORD."
          2. "'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear, And grace my fears relieved; How precious did that grace appear The hour I first believed." (Worship and
               Service Hymnal.  Chicago:  Hope Publishing Company, 1967; 227, stanza 2)
          3. Ephesians 2:8--"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of  yourselves: it is the gift of  God:"
     B. God's Word
          1. The Scriptures
               a. Genesis 6:13--"And God said unto Noah, The end of  all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will
                    destroy them with the earth." 
               b. Hebrews 11:7a--"By faith Noah, being warned of  God of  things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of  his house;"
               c. Romans 10:17--"So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of  God."
          2. All that the man of  God needs--"All that the man of  faith needs, is to know that God has spoken; this imparts perfect certainty to his soul." (Mackintosh,
               C. H., Notes on the book of  Genesis.  New York:  Loizeaux Brothers, 1961; 90)
          3. What sustained Noah through years of  building

TRANSITION: Having seen the basis of  Noah's faith, we can then observe:
 
II. THE ACTION OF  HIS FAITH
     A. Obedience
          1. He obeyed God.
               a. Genesis 6:22--"Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he."
               b. Hebrews 11:7a (Quoted above)
          2. Obedience is necessary.
               a. To God's Word
               b. To those in authority in so far as they are obedient to God's Word
          3. The example of  Christ--Hebrews 5:8. . . ."Though He were a Son, yet learned He obedience by the things which He suffered;"
     B. Witnessing
          1. The result of  his obedience
               a. Genesis 6:22 (Quoted above); though not directly stated, he witnessed by his obedience.
               b. Cf. Acts 1:8--"But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto Me both in Jerusalem, and in all
                    Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of  the earth."
          2. Concerning
               a. Sin--Genesis 6:9 (Quoted above)
               b. Righteousness--2 Peter 2:5. . . ."And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of  righteousness, bringing in the flood
                    upon the world of  the ungodly;"
               c. Judgment--evident from the text (Genesis 6:9)
          3. To God's grace
     C. Building
          1. The result of  obedience
          2. 1 Corinthians 3:10--"According to the grace of  God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth
               thereon.  But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon."

TRANSITION:  Knowing the basis of  his faith, we saw that it led to action; but we can also see:

III. THE RESULT OF  HIS FAITH
     A. Salvation
          1. For his family--Genesis 7:7. . . ."And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of  the waters of  the
               flood."
               a. For himself
               b. For his wife
               c. For his three sons
               d. For his sons' wives
          2. For the animal kingdom--Genesis 7:8. . . ."Of  clean beasts, and of  beasts that are not clean, and of  fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the
               earth,"
          3. For the soul
               a. Ephesians 2:8 (Quoted above)
               b. "Naught have I gotten but what I received; Grace hath bestowed it since I have believed; Boasting excluded, pride I abase; I'm only a sinner saved by
                    grace!" (Worship and Service Hymnal, 271, stanza 1)
     B. Judgment
          1. Upon all flesh--Genesis 7:21-23. . . ."And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of  fowl, and of  cattle, and of  beast, and of  every creeping thing
               that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:  [22] All in whose nostrils was the breath of  life, of  all that was in the dry land, died.  [23] And every living
               substance was destroyed which was upon the face of  the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of  the heaven; and they
               were destroyed from the earth:  and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark."
          2. Upon all unbelievers
               a. John 3:18, 36--"He that believeth on Him is not condemned:  but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name
                    of  the only begotten Son of  God.  [36] He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life:  and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the
                    wrath of  God abideth on him."
               b. 2 Peter 2:9--"The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of  temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of  judgment to be punished:"

CONCLUSION:
     1. Do you have faith?
     2. What is its basis?
          a. God's grace?
          b. God's Word?
     3. What is the action of  your faith?
          a. Obedience?
          b. Witnessing?
          c. Building?
     4. If  your faith is true then the results will be
          a. Salvation for your soul
          b. Judgment upon unbelievers
     5. "My faith has found a resting place, Not in device nor creed; I trust the Everliving One, His wounds for me shall plead." (Worship and Service Hymnal, 254,
          stanza 1)
     6. You have no other plea but Christ; are you trusting Him?


Abraham's Reward
Genesis 15:1

INTRODUCTION:
     1. You may have seen posters reading "$2500 reward for information leading to the capture of  'The Bad One.'"
     2. We would like to consider a very different kind of  reward-- "Abraham's Reward."
     3. Our text is Genesis 15:1--"After these things the word of  the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy
          exceeding great reward."
     4. Think first of :

I. THE PERSON OF  THE REWARD
     A. God
          1. His shield
               a. In the light of  the tremendous temptation that Abraham overcame.
               b. The temptation of  being enriched by the world.
               c. The Lord became his shield.
               d. Psalm 33:20--"Our soul waiteth for the LORD: he is our help and our shield."
               e. "Praise ye the Lord, the Almighty, the King of creation; O my soul, praise Him, for He is thy health and salvation!"  All ye who hear, Now to His temple
                    draw near; Join me in glad adoration!" (Worship and Service Hymnal.  Chicago:  Hope Publishing Company, 1967; 10, stanza 1)
          2. His reward
               a. Genesis 15:1 (Quoted above)
               b. Hebrews 11:6--"But without faith it is impossible to please Him:  for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of  them
                    that diligently seek Him." 
     B. Christ
          1. More our reward than Abraham's
          2. In a real sense Abraham's also.
               a. Because Christ is God
               b. Cf. John 8:56--"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day: and he saw it, and was glad."
          3. "The position into which Abraham is put, in the opening verse of our chapter, is beautifully expressive of  the position into which every soul is introduced by
               the faith of Christ. Jehovah was his 'shield' that he might rest in Him; Jehovah was his 'reward,' that he might wait for Him. So with the believer now; he
               finds his present rest, his present peace, his present security in Christ." (Mackintosh, C. H., Notes on the book of  Genesis.  New York:  Loizeaux
               Brothers, 1951; 160)

TRANSITION: God was to Abraham a shield and his reward. He can be our shield and reward also.  In a moment we will see how, but consider first:

II. THE NATURE OF  THE REWARD
     A. The Promise of  Sonship
          1. To Abraham
               a. Recall God's earlier promise to him--Genesis 13:15. . . ."For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed forever."
               b. Sonship as far as Abraham is concerned was the proper basis for fulfillment of  God's promises.
          2. To believers
               a. We, too, are promised sonship upon believing.
                    (I) John 1:12 (Quoted below)
                    (II) Romans 8:14--"For as many as are led by the Spirit of  God, they are the sons of  God."
               b. Sonship is important to us as believers.
                    (I) It is by the new birth--John 1:12, 13--"But as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of  God, even to them that
                         believe on His name:  [13] Which were born, not of  blood, nor of  the will of  the flesh, nor of  the will of  man, but of  God."
                    (II) It is the basis of  heirship--Galatians 4:7. . . ."Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if  a son, then an heir of  God through Christ."
     B. The Promise of  Heirship
         1. Sonship and heirship connected
              a. For the believer--just mentioned
              b. For Abraham--v. 4
              c. "Sonship and heirship are inseparably connected in the thoughts of  God." (Mackintosh, 161)
              d. Romans 8:16, 17--"The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of  God:  [17] And if  children, then heirs; heirs of  God, and
                   joint-heirs with Christ; if  so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together."
         2. Heirship and Sonship a result
              a. "Moreover, it is the result of God's sovereign counsel and operation." (Ibid.)
              b. Of  justification--Titus 3:7. . . ."That being justified by His grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of  eternal life."

TRANSITION: God promises to Abraham, as well as to all believers, sonship and heirship.  But like any promise, there must be:

III. THE RECEIVING OF  THE REWARD
     A. Through Jesus Christ
          1. His death on the Cross--Galatians 3;13, 14. . . ."Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of  the law, being made a curse for us:  for it is written, Cursed is
               every one that hangeth on a tree:  [14] That the blessing of  Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise
               of  the Spirit through faith."
          2. By His resurrection
               a. It had to be.
               b. "When the God of  resurrection fills the vision, there is no limit to the soul's blessing; for He who can quicken the dead, can do anything." (Mackintosh,
                    162)
     B. By Faith
          1. Hebrews 11:6--"But without faith it is impossible to please Him:  for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of  them
               that diligently seek Him."
          2. Galatians 3:9--"So then they which be of  faith are blessed with faithful Abraham."
          3. Ephesians 2:8, 9--"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of  yourselves: it is the gift of  God:  [9] Not of  works, lest any man should
               boast."
 
CONCLUSION:
     1. Abraham's reward was God Himself.
     2. The reward involved sonship and heirship.
     3. Abraham believed--Genesis 15:6. . . ."And he believed in the LORD; and He counted it to him for righteousness."
     4. You too can receive the reward by trusting Jesus Christ as your Savior.
     5. Romans 4:23-25--"Now it was not written for his [Abraham's] sake alone, that it was imputed to him; [24] But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if  we
          believe on Him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; [25] Who was delivered for our offenses, and was raised again for our justification."
     6. Only trust Him now.


The Life of  Abraham, Part 1
Genesis 12:1

INTRODUCTION:
     1. We are beginning a study of  the life of  Abraham.
     2. We know little of  his birth and nothing of  his early life.
     3. We know his father's name was Terah and was at least 70 years old when Abraham was born.--Genesis 11:26. . . ."And Terah lived seventy years, and
          begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran."
     4. We also know that he was a descendent of  Shem--Genesis 11:10ff. (Be sure to read this passage.)
     5. Thus, we begin with:

I. THE CALL OF  ABRAHAM--Genesis 12:1-5
     A. His Call
          1. A call to separation
               a. His
                    (I) From kindred--v. 1a
                    (II) Unto land--v. 1b
               b. Ours
                    (I) At Salvation
                         (A) 1 Peter 2:9b--". . . that ye should show forth the praises of  Him Who hath called you out of  darkness into His marvelous light:"
                         (B) Colossians 1:13--"Who hath delivered us from the power of  darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of  His dear Son:"
                         (C) From darkness to light (to His kingdom)
                    (II) From the world
                         (A) 2 Corinthians 6:14-17--"Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and
                              what communion hath light with darkness?  [15] And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?
                              [16] And what agreement hath the temple of  God with idols? for ye are the temple of  the living God; as God hath said, 'I will dwell in them,
                              and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.  [17] Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate,' saith
                              the Lord, 'and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you.'"
                         (B) Ephesians 5:11a--"And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of  darkness,. . . ."
                         (C) Romans 12:2a--"And be not conformed to this world:. . . ."
                    (III) Unto God
          2. A call to sojourning
               a. In a strange land (v. 1b)
               b. In a God-given land
                    (I) For Abraham
                         (A) Canaan (Palestine)
                         (B) The so-called Palestinians have no God-given claim on Palestine.  They are usurpers.
                    (II) For us who believe
                         (A) During the Millennium--earth
                         (B) Ultimately heaven
          3. A call to blessing
               a. For Abraham--vv. 2, 3
                    (I) An unconditional promise
                    (II) A threefold promise
                         (A) Personal--Genesis 12:2, 3a. . . ."And I will make of  thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a
                              blessing:  [3] And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee:"
                         (B) National--Genesis 12:7. . . ."And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, 'Unto thy seed will I give this land:' and there built he an altar
                              unto the LORD, Who appeared unto him."
                         (C) Universal--Genesis 12:3b. . . ."and in thee shall all families of  the earth be blessed." (in Jesus mainly)
               b. For us who believe
                    (I) Psalm 68:19--"Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of  our salvation.  Selah."
                    (II) Ephesians 1:3--"Blessed be the God and Father of  our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in
                         Christ:"
     B. His Obedience
          1. Obedience was temporarily hindered
               a. His
                    (I) Compare
                         (A) Genesis 12:1--"Now the LORD had said unto Abram, 'Get thee out of  thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a
                              land that I will show thee:'"
                         (B) Acts 7:2-4--"And he said, 'Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of  glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in
                              Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Haran, [3] "And said unto him, 'Get thee out of  thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land
                              which I shall show thee'" [4] Then came he out of  the land of  the Chaldeans, and dwelt in Haran:  and from thence, when his father was
                              dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.'"
                         (C) Genesis 11:31 (Quoted below)
                    (II) Abraham's obedience was incomplete, or was it? (stopped at Haran on the way)
               b. Ours
                    (I) Cf.
                         (A) Romans 6:11-12, 16--"Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.  [12]
                              Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.  [16] Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves
                              servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of  sin unto death, or of  obedience unto righteousness?"
                         (B) Romans 12:1, 2--"I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of  God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable
                              unto God, which is your reasonable service. [2] And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of  your mind, that
                              ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of  God."
                    (II) In the light of  these passages is our obedience incomplete?
          2. Obedience completed by death
               a. His (Compare Genesis 11:31 with 12:4, 5--"And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of  Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his
                    son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of  the Chaldees, to go into the land of  Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.
                    [12:4] So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him:  and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed
                    out of  Haran.  [12:5] And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they
                    had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of  Canaan; and into the land of  Canaan they came.")
               b. Our obedience completed in death
                    (I) Romans 6:6--sin. . . ."Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with Him, that the body of  sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not
                         serve sin."
                    (II) Galatians 2:20--self . . . ."I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I
                         live by the faith of  the Son of  God, who loved me, and gave himself  for me."
                    (III) Galatians 6:14--world. . . ."But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of  our Lord Jesus Christ, by Whom the world is crucified unto
                         me, and I unto the world."

II. THE FAILURE  OF  ABRAHAM--Genesis 12:12 (Quoted below)
     A. The Cause of  His Failure
          1. The immediate cause
               a. His
                    (I) Verse 10--famine. . . ."And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the
                         land."
                    (II) Verses 12, 13--fear of  man ("[12]  Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, 'This is his wife': and
                         they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.[13] Say, I pray thee, 'thou art my sister':  that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall
                         live because of  thee."
               b. Ours
                    (I) Finances
                    (II) Sickness
                    (III) Fear of  man
                    (IV) Etc.
           2. The real cause
               a. Worldliness
                    (I) Egypt is a type of  the world.
                    (II) Matthew 13:22--"He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of  this world, and the deceitfulness of 
                         riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful."
                    (III) James 4:4--"Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of  the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a
                         friend of  the world is the enemy of  God."
               b. Becoming occupied with circumstances rather than with God (Cf. Peter--Matthew 14:27-32)
          3. The result
               a. Lying to man (He lied and got Sarah to lie)--verses 13, 19. . . ."Say, I pray thee, 'thou art my sister':  that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my
                    soul shall live because of  thee.  [19] Why saidst thou, 'She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife:  now therefore behold thy wife, take
                    her, and go thy way.'"
               b. Loss of  communion with God (No altar in Egypt)
               c. Rebuke and reproof by the world--vv. 18, 19 (Quoted below)
     B. The Cure of  Failure
          1. Recognizing your sin
               a. Sometimes by being rebuked by the world (vv. 18, 19--"And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, 'What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst
                    thou not tell me that she was thy wife? [19] Why saidst thou, "She is my sister"? so I might have taken her to me to wife:  now therefore behold thy
                    wife, take her, and go thy way.'"). Note that three times Pharaoh rebuked Abram about his wife.
               b. Sometimes by loss of  God's peace
               c. Sometimes by circumstances
               d. Cf.
                    (I) Romans 3:23--"For all have sinned, and come short of  the glory of  God;"
                    (II) 1 John 1:7-10--"But if  we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of  Jesus Christ His Son
                         cleanseth us from all sin.  [8] If  we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.  [9] If  we confess our sins, He is
                         faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.  [10] If  we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and
                         His word is not in us."
          2. Revealing your sin
               a. Confession to God, not to other people
                    (I) Psalm 32:5 --"I acknowledged my sin unto Thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid.  I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and
                         Thou forgavest the iniquity of  my sin. Selah."
                    (II) Psalm 51:3 --"For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me."
               b. Sometimes talking with a godly pastor will reveal the sin to yourself so you can confess it.
          3. Returning to the place of  worship
               a. As soon as Abraham came out of  Egypt, he returned to the place of  altar--Genesis 13:4. . . ."Unto the place of  the altar, which he had made there at
                    the first: and there Abram called on the name of  the LORD."
               b. Upon confession of  sin and forsaking the world, we too return to the place of  fellowship with God.
                    (I) The quiet time
                    (II) The house of  worship (The church)

CONCLUSION:
     1. Like Abraham we have been called: to separation.
          a. At salvation
          b.. From the world
          c. Unto God
     2. :Like Abraham we have been called to sojourn.
          a. In a strange land--"This world is not our home!"    
          b. In a a God-given land--heaven
     3.Like Abraham we have a call to blessing.
     4. Like Abraham we need to obey the Lord.
     5. Unfortunately, like Abraham, we fail
     6. We need to recognize our sin and confess it and get back to right fellowship with God.
     7. Will you consider your call to separation, sojourning, to blessing?
     8. Will you recognize your failure, confess it, and return to God?


The Life of  Abraham, Part 2
Genesis 12:1

INTRODUCTION:
     1. We are considering The Life of  Abraham.
     2. We have pondered:
          a. The Call of  Abraham
          b. The Failure of  Abraham
     3. Proceeding with this study, we now think about:

III. THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM--Genesis 14:22, 23. . . ."And Abram said to the king of  Sodom, 'I have lifted up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God,
     the Possessor of  heaven and earth, [23] That I will not take from a thread even to to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou
     shouldest say, 'I have made Abram rich:'"
     A. Purified His Heart
          1. From the pollution of  Sodom
               a. Evident from Abraham's choice at the strife of  Lot--Genesis 12:8, 9. . . ."And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of  Bethel, and
                    pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east:  and there he built an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of  the LORD.
                    [9] And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south." 
               b. Seen in his refusal to be enriched by Sodom--Genesis 14:22, 23 (Quoted above)
               c. Was separated from the world
                    (I) Ephesians 5:11--"And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of  darkness, but rather reprove them."
                    (II) 1 John 2:15--"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world.  If  any man love the world, the love of  the Father is not in him."
          2. Unto
               a. God
                    (I) Genesis 14:22, 23 (Quoted above)
                    (II) Matthew 5:8--"Blessed are the pure in heart:  for they shall see God."
               b. Love of  his brother (Cf. 1 Peter 1:22--"Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of  the brethren,
                    see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:")
     B. Worked in Love
          1. For God
               a. Commanded--Deuteronomy 6:5. . . ."And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might."
               b. Because He loves us--1 John 4:19. . . ."We love Him, because He first loved us.:
               c. For it is tied up with our salvation--1 Peter 1:8, 9. . . ."Whom having not seen, ye love; in Whom, though now ye see Him not, yet believing, ye rejoice
                    with joy unspeakable and full of glory:  [9] Receiving the end of  your faith, even the salvation of  your souls."
                    (I) Not about Abraham as such
                    (II) Illus. in his life
                    (III) Cf. Hebrews 11:6--"But without faith it is impossible to please Him:  for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a
                         rewarder of  them that diligently seek Him."
          2. For the brethren
               a. Seen in Abraham not only recovering Lot, but also the others who were unsaved
               b. 1 John 4:7--"Beloved, let us love one another:  for love is of  God; and every one that loveth is born of  God, and knoweth God."
               c. Cf. 1 John 3:17, 18--"But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how
                    dwelleth the love of  God in him?  [18] My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth." 
          3. For the lost
               a. Seen in Abraham not only recovering Lot, but also the others who were unsaved
               b. 2 Corinthians 5:14--"For the love of  Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if  One died for all, then were all dead:"
     C. Overcame the world
          1. Victorious in battle
               a. Immediately evident from the context
               b. Because of  his
                    (I) Separation
                    (II) Love for God, his brethren, and the lost
          2. Victorious over temptation
               a. Seen in his refusal to accept gifts from Sodom
               b. Cf.
                    (I) 1 John 5:4, 5--"For whatsoever is born of  God overcometh the world:  and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.  [5] Who
                         is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of  God?"
                    (II) John 16:33--"These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation:  but be of  good cheer; I
                         have overcome the world."

 IV. THE REWARD OF ABRAHAM--GENESIS 15:1. . . ."After these things the word of  the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, 'Fear not, Abram:  I
     am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward."
     A. The Person of  the Reward
          1. God
               a. His shield
                    (I) In the light of  the tremendous temptation that Abraham overcame
                    (II) The temptation of  being enriched by the world
                    (III) The Lord became his shield.
                    (IV) Psalm 33:20--"Our soul waiteth for the LORD:  He is our help and our shield."
               b. His reward
                   (I) Genesis 15:1 (Quoted above)
                   (II) Hebrews 11:6--"But without faith it is impossible to please Him:  for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder
                         of  them that diligently seek Him."
          2. Christ
               a. More our reward than Abraham's
               b. In a real sense Abraham's also
                    (I) Because Christ is God
                    (II) Cf. John 8:56--"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day:  and he saw it, and was glad."
     B. The Nature of  the Reward
          1. The promise of  sonship
               a. To Abraham
                    (I) Recall God's earlier promise to him
                         (A) Genesis 13:15--"For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed forever."
                         (B) Here leads to his posterity
                    (II) Sonship as far as Abraham is concerned was the proper basis for fulfillment of  God's promises.
               b. To believers
                    (I) We, too, are promised sonship upon believing
                         (A) John 1:12, 13--"But as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of  God, even to them that believe on His name:
                              [13] Which were born, not of  blood, nor of  the will of  the flesh, nor of  the will of  man, but of  God."
                         (B) Romans 8:14--"For as many as are led by the Spirit of  God, they are the sons of  God."
                    (II) Sonship is important to us as believers
                    (III) It is the basis of  heirship--Galatians 4:7. . . ."Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son;  and if  a son, then an heir of  God through Christ."
          2. The promise of heirship
               a. Sonship and heirship connected
                   (I) Cf. Genesis 15:4--"And, behold, the word of  the LORD came unto him, saying, 'This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of  thine
                        own bowels shall be thine heir."
                   (II) Romans 8:16, 17--"The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of  God:  [17] And if  children, then heirs; heirs of  God,
                        and joint-heirs with Christ; if  so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together."
               b. Heirship and sonship as a result (Mainly of  justification--Titus 3:7. . . ."That being justified by His grace, we should be made heirs according to the
                    hope of  eternal life.")
     C. The Receiving of  the Reward
          1. Through Jesus Christ
               a. His death on the cross
                    (I) Galatians 3:13, 14--"Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of  the law, being made a curse for us:  for it is written, 'Cursed is every one that
                         hangeth on a tree':  [14] That the blessing of  Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of  the
                         Spirit through faith."
                    (II) To Abraham by promise
               b. By His resurrection--Cf. Romans 8:11. . . ."But if  the Spirit of  Him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, He that raised up Christ from the
                    dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by His Spirit that dwelleth in you." (context to Romans 8:16, 17--quoted above)
          2. By faith
               a. Hebrews 11:6--"But without faith it is impossible to please Him:  for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of  them
                    that diligently seek Him."
               b. Galatians 3:9--"So then they which be of  faith are blessed with faithful Abraham."
               c. Ephesians 2:8, 9--"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of  yourselves:  it is the gift of God:  [9] Not of  works, lest any man should
                    boast." 

CONCLUSION:
     1. We have observed
          a. The faith of  Abraham
               (I) Purified his heart
                    (A) From the pollution of  Sodom
                    (B) Unto God and love of  his brother
               (II) Worked in love
                    (A) For God
                    (B) For the brethren
                    (C) For the lost
               (III) Overcame the world
                    (A) Victory in battle
                    (B) Victory over temptation
          b. The reward of  Abraham
               (I) The Person of  the reward is God, even Jesus Christ
               (II) The nature of  the reward
                    (A) The promise of  sonship
                    (B) The promise of  heirship
               (III) The receiving of  the reward
                    (A) Through Jesus Christ
                    (B) By faith
     2. Our faith is found in these same factors.
          a. Purified hearts by reception of  Jesus Christ as Savior
          b. Worked out in love for God, the brethren, and the lost
          c. Overcame the world
               (I) 2 Corinthians 10:4, 5--"(For the weapons of  our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of  strongholds;) [5] Casting
                    down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of  God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of
                    Christ;"
               (II) 1 John 5:4, 5--"For whatsoever is born of  God overcometh the world:  and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.  [5] Who is
                    he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of  God?"
     3. Our reward is similar to Abraham's.
          a. We have sonship, not just the promise.
          b. We have heirship, not just the promise.
          c. We, too, receive the reward through Jesus Christ by faith in Him who died for us.
     4. Let us learn from Abraham the faith and reward of  trusting Christ who is God.


The Life of  Abraham, Part 3
Genesis 12:1

INTRODUCTION:
     1. We have been study the life of  Abraham.
     2. We have considered:
          a. The call of  Abraham--Genesis 12:1-5
          b. The failure of  Abraham--Genesis 12:12
          c. The faith of  Abraham--Genesis 14:22, 23
          d. The reward of  Abraham--Genesis 15:1
     3. As we continue these studies we ponder:

V. THE IMPATIENCE OF  ABRAHAM--Genesis 16:1, 2. . . ."Now Sarai Abram's wife bore him no children:  and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose
     name was Hagar.  [2] And Sarai said unto Abram, 'Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing:  I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I|
     may obtain children by her.'  And Abram hearkened to the voice of  Sarai."
     A. The Impatience
          1. The immediate cause
               a. Waiting
                    (I) Our text (Quoted above)
                    (II) How often we have to wait.
               b. The waiting leads to impatience.
                    (I) Again our text (Quoted above)
                    (II) Example of Job's wife--Job 2:9. . . ."Then said his wife unto him, 'Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die."
          2. The real cause--unbelief
               a. Faith leads to patience--2 Peter 1:1, 5, 6. . . ."Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of  Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with
                    us through the righteousness of  God and our Savior Jesus Christ:  [5] And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue
                    knowledge; [6] And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness;"
               b. Therefore, unbelief leads to impatience.
               c. Naaman, the leper, as example--2 Kings 5:11, 12. . . ." But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said,  'Behold, I thought, He will surely come out
                    to me, and stand, and call on the name of  the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper.  [12] Are not Abana and
                    Pharpar, rivers of  Damascus, better than all the waters of  Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean?'  So he turned and went away in a rage."
     B. The Results
         1. Sorrow multiplied
              a. Sarah despised Hagar.
              b. Abraham had sorrow.
                   (I) Because of  the presence of  Hagar and Ishmael
                   (II) At the future lose of  Ishmael--cf. Genesis 21:9-11. . . ."And Sarah saw the son of  Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham,
                        mocking.  [10] Wherefore she said unto Abraham, 'Cast out this bondwoman  and her son:  for the son of  this bondwoman shall not be heir with
                        my son, even with Isaac.'  [11] And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of  his son."
              c. Hagar had sorrow.
                   (I) By being ill treated by Sarah
                   (II) By her being cast forth later with her son--cf. Genesis 21:14. . . ."And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of 
                        water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of
                        Beer-sheba."
                   (III) By her nearly losing her son--cf. Genesis 21:16. . . ."And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot:  for
                        she said, 'Let me not see the death of  the child.'  And she sat over against him, and lifted up her voice, and wept."
          2. Others blamed
               a. Sarah blamed Abraham--cf. Genesis 16:5a. . . ."And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee:  I have given my maid into thy bosom;"
               b. Cf. Adam and Eve--cf. Genesis 3:12, 13. . . ."And the man said, 'The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of  the tree, and I did eat.'
                    [13] And the LORD God said unto the woman, 'What is this that thou hast done?'  And the woman said, 'The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.'"
          3. Self-deliverance tried
               a. Abraham tried to extricate himself by allowing Sarah to do as she pleased--Genesis 16:6. . . ."But Abram said unto Sarai, 'Behold, thy maid is in thy
                    hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee.'  And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face."
               b. Sarah tried to get rid of  her sin in her own way.
          4. Sin reaped--Galatians 6:7, 8. . . ."Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.  [8] For he that soweth to
               his flesh shall of  the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of  the Spirit reap life everlasting."
     C. The Cure
          1. Confessing sin
               a. The sin of  unbelief--1 John 1:9. . . ."If  we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."
               b. The sin of  impatience
          2. Trusting God
               a. By faith
                    (I) Saved by faith--Ephesians 2:8, 9. . . ."For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of  yourselves:  it is the gift of  God:  [9] Not of  works,
                         lest any man should boast."
                    (II) Should walk by faith
                         (A) Colossians 2:6. . . ."As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him:" 
                         (B) 2 Corinthians 5:7. . . ."(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)"
               b. By patiently waiting for the Lord to work
                    (I) Psalm 37:7--"Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for Him:  fret not thyself because of  him who prospereth in his way, because of  the man who 
                         bringeth wicked devices to pass."
                    (II) Because if  we are impatient due to unbelief
                         (A) God will chastise us.
                         (B) Upon repentance we will still be required to wait God's timing.

VI. THE PRIVILEGE OF  FAITH--Genesis 18:10, 11, 17, 20, 21, 23-32 (Quoted below)
     A. To Know God's Will Concerning Ourselves--vv. 10, 11. . . ."And he said, 'I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of  life;  and, lo, Sarah thy
          wife shall have a son.'  And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.  [11] Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it
          ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of  women."
          1. Abraham's case
               a. God's will was give him soon a son of  Sarah--v. 10
               b. God's will to be given in spite of  circumstances--v. 11
               c. God's will to be in spite of  past failure--cf. Genesis 16 (Be sure to read that chapter.)
               d. God's will accepted by faith--cf. Hebrews 11:11, 12. . . ."Through faith also Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of  a
                    child when she was past age, because she judged Him faithful Who had promised.  [12] Therefore sprang there even of  one, and him as good as
                    dead, so many as the stars of  the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable."
          2. Our situation
               a. As a church
                    (I) God's will is to give us a building to exalt His name.
                    (II) God's will is to be in spite of  circumstances (Present financial needs; possible opposition of  situation)
                    (III) God's will is to be accomplished by faith in that will.
               b. As an individual
                    (I) God will make clear His will for our lives as we live in obedience--Romans 12:1, 2. . . ."I beseech you  therefore, brethren, by the mercies of  God,
                         that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.  [2] And be not conformed to this
                         world:  but be ye transformed by the renewing of  your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of  God."
                    (II) God will make clear His will for our lives in spite of  circumstances--cf. Romans 8:28. . . ."And we know that all things work together for good to
                         them that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose."
     B. To Know God's Will Concerning Others--vv. 17, 20, 21. . . ."And the LORD said, 'Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do'; [20] And the LORD
          said, 'Because the cry of  Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; [21] I will go down now, and see whether they have done
          altogether according to the cry of  it, which is come unto Me; and if  not, I will know."
          1. God desires to reveal
               a. Text--v. 17 (Quoted above)
               b. Cf. Daniel 2:19-23. . . ."Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision.  Then Daniel blessed the God of  heaven.  [20] Daniel answered
                    and said, 'Blessed be the name of  God forever and ever:  for wisdom and might are His:  [21] And He changeth the times and the seasons:  He
                    removeth kings, and setteth up kings:  He giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:  [22] He revealeth the deep
                    and secret things:  He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.  [23] I thank Thee, and praise Thee, O Thou God of  my
                    fathers, Who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of  Thee:  for Thou hast now made known unto
                    us the king's matter.'"
          2. God reveals concerning judgment.
               a. Text--vv. 20, 21 (Quoted above)
               b. John 3:18b--"but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of  the only begotten Son of  God."
               c. Romans 2:16--"In the day when God shall judge the secrets of  men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel."
          3. God reveals concerning salvation.
               a. Not evident in the text as such
               b. John 3:18a--"He that believeth on Him is not condemned:"
               c. Romans 3:23, 24--"For all have sinned, and come short of  the glory of  God; [24] Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in
                    Christ Jesus:"
     C. To Intercede for Others--vv. 23-32. . . ."And Abraham drew near, and said, 'Wilt Thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?  [24] Peradventure there
          be fifty righteous within the city:  wilt Thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?  [25] That be far from Thee to do after
          this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked:  and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from Thee:  Shall not the Judge of  all the earth
          do right?'  [26] And the LORD said, 'If  I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.'  [27] And Abraham
          answered and said, 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:  [28] Peradventure there shall lack five of  the
          fifty righteous: wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of  five?' And He said, 'If  I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it.'  [29] And he spoke unto Him
          yet again, and said, 'Peradventure there shall be forty found there.'  And he said, 'I will not do it for forty's sake.'  [30] And he said
          unto Him, 'Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak:  Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.'  And He said, I will not do it, if  I find thirty there.'
          [31] And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord:  'Peradventure there shall be twenty found there.'  And He said, 'I will not
          destroy it for twenty's sake.'  [32] And he said, 'Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once:  Peradventure ten shall be found there.' 
          And He said, 'I will not destroy it for ten's sake.'"
          1. For those needing salvation
               a. Not evident in this passage except for those to be saved from Sodom's destruction
               b. Example of--Matthew 8:6. . . ."And saying, 'Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of  the palsy, grievously tormented.'"
               c. Cf. 1 Timothy 2:1-4. . . ."I exhort therefore, that, first of  all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of  thanks, be made for all men;  [2] For
                    kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.  [3] For this is good and acceptable in
                    the sight of  God our Savior; [4] Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of  the truth."
          2. For believers who are entangled in the world (Sodom)
               a. Text (Quoted above)
               b. Paul repeatedly prayed for the churches.
          3. In persistency
               a. Abraham was persistent.
               b. Abraham was not persistent enough (He stopped with ten).
               c. Cf. Acts. 12:5--" Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of  the church unto God for him."
               d. Cf. Luke 11:8--"I say unto you, Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of  his importunity [persistency] he will rise
                    and give him as many as he needeth."

CONCLUSION:
     1. We have considered:
          a. The impatience of  Abraham--Genesis 16:1. . . ."Now Sarai Abram's wife bore him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was
               Hagar."
                (I) The impatience
                (II) The results
                (III) The cure
           b. The privilege of  faith--Genesis 18:1ff. (Be sure to read several verses of  this chapter.)
                (I) Knowing God's will for ourselves--Genesis 18:10, 11 (Quoted above)
                (II) Knowing God's will for others--Genesis 18:17, 20, 21 (Quoted above)
                (III) Interceding for others--Genesis 18:23-32 (Quoted above)
     2. Impatience leads to trouble.
     3. For this reason we need to exercise our privilege of  faith.
     4. Proverbs 3:5, 6--"Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.  [6] In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct
          thy paths."


The Life of  Abraham, Part 4
Genesis 12:1

INTRODUCTION:                
     1. We have studied the life of  Abraham under 3 parts with 6 titles.              
     2. Here we come to the conclusion of  his life.              
              
VII. THE GREAT TEST OF  ABRAHAM--Genesis 22              
     A. God's Call for the Test--vv. 1, 2. . . ." And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, 'Abraham':  and he said,
          'Behold, here I am.'  [2] And He said, 'Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of  Moriah; and offer him there
          for a burnt offering upon one of  the mountains which I will tell thee of.'"
          1. The initial calling--v. 1
               a. The time of  it
                    (I) After these things
                    (II) After Isaac was born (will be covered)   
                    (III) After Hagar and Ishmael are cast out
                    (IV) After covenant with Abimelech (not covered)
               b. The actual call
                    (I) God tempted, that is, tested him.
                    (II) Simply saying, "Abraham"
               c. The response
                    (I) Abraham's response was immediate
                    (I) Simply said, "Here am I"
          2. The nature of  the calling--v. 2
               a. He was to take his son
                    (I) "Take thou thy son."
                    (II) Ishmael was gone; that left Isaac.
                    (III) God specified Isaac, his only son.
               b. He was to sacrifice him.
                    (I) What, a human sacrifice?
                    (II) Critics use this to criticize the Old Testament.
                    (III) Sacrifice was to be in the land of  Moriah upon a certain mountain.
     B. Abraham's Response to the test--vv. 3-5. . . ."And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of  his young men with him, and
          Isaac his son, and cleaved the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of  which God had told him.  [4] Then on the third day
          Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.  [5] And Abraham said unto his young men, 'Abide ye here with the ass; and I and the lad will go
          yonder and worship, and come again to you.'"
          1. The action--v. 3
               a. Rose up early
                    (I) He did not wait around hoping God would change His mind.
                    (II) He went ahead in complete obedience.--Cf. Acts 26:19. . . ."Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision:"
              b. Made necessary preparations
                   (I) Just did not take off
                   (II) Saddled the ass
                   (III) Took two young men
                   (IV) Took Isaac
                   (V) Took the claved wood
                   (VI) Though not mentioned,  he doubtlessly took the necessary provisions.
               c. Arose and went
          2. The trip-v. 4
               a. Three days journey (gave Abraham plenty of  time to think and reconsider)
               b. Saw the place up ahead
          3. The arrival--v. 5
               a. Left the two lads with the ass and equipment
               b. Abraham's statement of  faith
                    (I) "I and the lad [Isaac] will go yonder and worship"
                    (II) "Will come back again"
                         (A) Not "I will come again"
                         (B) This is a common subject, "I and the lad" with a double verb phrase.
                               (1) "will go yonder and worship"
                               (2) "will come back again"
                    (III)  Therefore, one may conclude that Abraham had no doubt that he and Isaac would return from the sacrifice.
     C. Abraham's Sacrifice of  Isaac--vv. 6-14 (Quoted below)
          1. The preparation to the sacrifice--vv. 6-8. . . ."And Abraham took the wood of  the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his
               hand, and a knife; and they went both of  them together.  [7] And Isaac spoke unto Abraham his father, and said, 'My father':  and he said, 'Here am I, my
               son.'  And he said, 'Behold the fire and the wood:  but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?'  [8]  And Abraham said, 'My son, God will provide
               Himself a lamb for a burnt offering':  so they went both of  them together."
               a. The actual preparation--v. 6
                    (I) Laid the wood on Isaac
                    (II) Took the knife and fire
                    (III) Both went together
               b. The important question of  Isaac--v. 7
                    (I) "Behold the fire and wood."
                    (II) "Where is the lamb?" ( Oh, that must have pierced Abraham's heart).          
               c. The reply--v. 8
                    (I) My son, God will provide Himself a lamb.          
                         (A) What a tremendous statement.          
                         (B) First, God will provide the lamb for sacrifice.          
                    (II) God will provide Himself as the lamb--this is a great picture of  the Lord Jesus Christ.
                         (A) Cf. John 1:29--"The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, 'Behold the Lamb of  God, which taketh away the sin of  the
                              world."
                         (B) John 3:16--"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have
                              everlasting life."
                    (III) Both went together           
                         (A) Second time this statement is made.          
                         (B) Jesus Christ went to the cross, but the Father was with Him.          
          2. The actual sacrifice--vv. 9-12. . . ."And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order,
               and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood.  [10] And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. [11]
               And the angel of  the LORD called unto him out of  heaven, and said, 'Abraham, Abraham':  and he said, 'Here am I'; [12] And He said, 'Lay not thine
               hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him:  for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from
               Me.'"             
               a. The further preparation--v. 9
                    (I) Arrived at the place of  sacrifice (pictures Christ arriving at the cross)
                    (II) Built the altar (note the careful, unhurried preparation)
                    (III) Laid the wood in order
                    (IV) Bound Isaac (if  Isaac didn't know before, he knew now.)
                    (V) Laid him on the altar          
               b. The actual attempt--v. 10              
               c. The Angel of  the Lord calls to him--v. 11
                    (I) This Angel is Jesus Christ Who would be the substitute.
                    (II) Abraham immediately responded.          
               d. The stopping of  the sacrifice--v. 12              
                    (I) "Lay not your hand upon the lad" (In his mind and heart he had already slain him)
                    (II) Don't do anything to Isaac.
                    (III) "I know that thou fearest God."
                    (IV) Thou hast not withheld Thy only son (Cf. John 3:16--"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth
                         in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.")
                    (V) Cf. Hebrews 11:17-19--"By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac:  and he that had received the promises offered up his only
                         begotten son, [18] Of whom it was said, 'That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:'  [19] Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the
                         dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
          3. The substitute--v. 13, 14. . . ."And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns:  and Abraham
               went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of  his son.  [14] And Abraham called the name of  that place Jehovah-jireh:
               as it is said to this day, 'In the mount of  the LORD it shall be seen.'"    
               a. The ram in the thicket--v. 13a              
                    (I) Was the ram there all the time and Abraham just saw it?          
                    (II) This writer thinks that it was just there in time (God's provision is always timely).          
               b. The actual substitution--v. 13b              
                    (I) Abraham caught the ram.          
                    (II) Abraham sacrifice the ram instead of  Isaac
                         (A) cf. Romans 5:8--"But God commendeth His love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."
                         (B) 2 Corinthians 5:21--"For He [God] hath made Him [Jesus] to be sin for us, Who [Jesus] knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness
                              of  God in Him."         
               c. The mountain named
                    (I) Jehovah-Jireh
                    (II) "In the mount of  the Lord it shall be seen."
                    (III) Mount Calvary
      D. Abrahamic Covenant Renewed--vv. 15-19. . . ."And the angel of  the LORD called unto Abraham out of  heaven the second time, [16] And said, 'By
           Myself  have I sworn,' saith the LORD, 'for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son:  [17] That in blessing I will bless
           thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of  the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of 
           his enemies; [18]  And in thy seed shall all the nations of  the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed My voice'.  [19] So Abraham returned unto his
           young men, and they rose up and went together to Beer-sheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beer-sheba."
          1. The statement of  the covenant--vv. 15-18
               a. The statement made by the Angel of  Jehovah--v. 15
               b. The statement itself--vv.16-18
                    (I) The reason for the restatement--v. 16
                    (II) The personal and national blessing--v. 17
                    (III) The universal blessing--v. 18
          2. The return of  Abraham and Isaac--v. 19
               a. They both returned together to the young men (remember they both went together.)
               b. They all returned to Beersheba
 
VIII. THE FINAL CURTAIN FOR ABRAHAM--Genesis 23, 25:1-11
     A. The Death of  Sarah--Genesis 23
          1. Her death--vv. 1, 2. . . ."And Sarah was a hundred and seven and twenty years old:  these were the years of  the life of  Sarah.  [2]  And Sarah died in
               Kirjath-arba; the same is Hebron in the land of  Canaan:  and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her."
               a. Died at age 127
               b. Died in Hebron (Kirjatharba)
               c. Abraham wept for her
          2. Her burial--vv. 3-20
               a. The request for the burial place of  Ephron--vv. 3-9. . . ."3  And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spoke unto the sons of  Heth, saying, [4]                    'I am a stranger and a sojourner with you:  give me a possession of  a burial place with you, that I may bury my dead out of  my sight.'  [5] And the
                    children of  Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him, [6] 'Hear us, my lord:  thou art a mighty prince among us:  in the choice of  our sepulchers bury
                    thy dead; none of  us shall withhold from thee his sepulcher, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.'  [7] And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to
                    the people of  the land, even to the children of  Heth.  [8] And he communed with them, saying, 'If  it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of 
                    my sight; hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of  Zohar, [9] That he may give me the cave of  Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end
                    of  his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of  a burial place amongst you.'"
                    (I) Request made to the children of  Heth--vv. 3, 4
                    (II) The response of  the Hethites--vv. 5, 6
                    (III) Request made for the specific place owned by Ephron--vv. 7-9
               b. The response of  Ephron to give Abraham the needed area--vv. 10, 11. . . ."And Ephron dwelt among the children of  Heth:  and Ephron the Hittite
                    answered Abraham in the audience of  the children of  Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of  his city, saying, [11] 'Nay, my lord, hear me:  the
                    field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of  the sons of  my people give I it thee:  bury thy dead.'"             
               c. Abraham's insistence to buy the needed land--vv. 12-15. . . ."And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of  the land.  [13] And he spoke
                    unto Ephron in the audience of  the people of  the land, saying, 'But if  thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me:  I will give thee money for the field; take
                    it of  me, and I will bury my dead there.'  [14] And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him, [15] 'My lord, hearken unto me:  the land is worth
                   four hundred shekels of  silver; what is that between me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.'"
                    (I) Abraham again request to buy it--vv. 12, 13
                    (II) Ephron names the price of  400 shekels, but still would give it to him--v. 14, 15
               d. The purchase of  the burial place--vv. 16-18. . . ."And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had
                    named in the audience of  the sons of  Heth, four hundred shekels of  silver, current money with the merchant.  [17] And the field of  Ephron, which
                    was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the
                    borders round about, were made sure [18] Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of  the children of  Heth, before all that went in at the gate
                    of  his city."
                    (I) Abraham weighs out the money--v. 16
                    (II) The land described (this is the same as the description in a deed)--vv. 17, 18
               e. The burial of  Sarah--v. 19, 20. . . ."And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of  the field of  Machpelah before Mamre:  the same is
                    Hebron in the land of  Canaan.  [20] And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of  a burial place by
                    the sons of  Heth."
                    (I) The actual burial--v. 19
                    (II) The reiteration of  ownership--v. 20
     B. The Remarriage of  Abraham--Genesis 25:1-6. . . ."Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah.  [2] And she bore him Zimran, and
          Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.  [3] And Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan.  And the sons of  Dedan were Asshurim, and
          Letushim, and Leummim.  [4] And the sons of  Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah.  All these were the children of  Keturah. [5]
          And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.  [6] But unto the sons of  the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from
          Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country."
          1. The second wife of  Abraham--v. 1
               a. Not stated how much time took place between Sarah's death and the remarriage.
               b. Keturah may represent the fertility of  Israel after its future restoration.
          2. The children of  Abraham--vv. 2-4
               a. Bare him five children
               b. Grandchildren named
          3. Isaac is main heir--vv. 5, 6
               a. All the inheritance went to Isaac.--v. 5
               b. The children of  Keturah given gifts and sent away East--v. 6
     C. The Death of  Abraham--Genesis 25:7-11. . . ."And these are the days of  the years of  Abraham's life which he lived, a hundred threescore and fifteen years.
          [8] Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of  years; and was gathered to his people.  [9] And his sons Isaac and
          Ishmael buried him in the cave of  Machpelah, in the field of  Ephron the son of  Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre; [10] The field which Abraham
          purchased of  the sons of  Heth:  there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.  [11] And it came to pass after the death of  Abraham, that God blessed his
          son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai-roi."
           1. His death--vv. 7, 8
               a. Was 175   
               b. Died at a good old age
          2. His burial--vv. 9-11    
               a. Isaac and Ishmael did the honors (They were at least together for that event)
               b. Buried in the cave of  Machpelah that Abraham purchased for the burial of  Sarah.
              
CONCLUSION:
     1. We saw the greatest test that Abraham faced--Genesis 22              
          a. God called Abraham to test him--v. 1, 2              
          b. Abraham responses to God's call--vv. 3-5              
          c. Abraham proceeds to sacrifice Isaac--vv. 6-14              
          d. God renews His covenant with Abraham--vv. 15-19              
     2. We concluded with the final curtain for Abraham--Genesis 23; 25:1-11              
          a. The death and burial of  Sarah--Genesis 23              
          b. The remarriage of  Abraham to Keturah--Genesis 25:1-6              
          c. The death and burial of  Abraham--Genesis 25:7-11              
     3. We left out one important incident in Abraham's life.              
          a. This was his encounter with Melchisedec.              
          b. This is a study all in itself.              
     4. There is much we can learn from the life of  Abraham.              
          a. Hebrews 11:8-12, 17-19--"By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he
               went out, not knowing whither he went.  [9] By faith he sojourned in the land of  promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and
               Jacob, the heirs with him of  the same promise:  [10] For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.  [11] Through
               faith also Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of  a child when she was past age, because she judged Him faithful Who
               had promised.  [12] Therefore sprang there even of  one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of  the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is
               by the sea shore innumerable."  [17] "By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac:  and he that had received the promises offered up his only
               begotten son, [18] Of  whom it was said, 'That in Isaac shall thy seed be called':  [19] Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead;
               from whence also he received him in figure."             
          b. These verses sums it up best.
The Life of  Isaac, Part I
Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15; 21:1-21

INTRODUCTION:
     1. We have presented a series of  four messages on the life of  Abraham.        
     2. We left out certain events because they pertained to Isaac.
     3. Before we get into Isaac's life, we need to consider some events prior to his birth.
     4. Examine then:
               
I. THE EVENTS LEADING TO ISAAC'S BIRTH--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15
     A. The Promise to Abraham--Genesis 15:1-4. . . ."After these things the word of  the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, 'Fear not, Abram:  I am thy
          shield, and thy exceeding great reward.'  [2] And Abram said, 'Lord GOD, what wilt Thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of  my house is this
          Eliezer of  Damascus?'  [3] And Abram said, 'Behold, to me Thou hast given no seed:  and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.'  [4] And, behold, the word
          of  the LORD came unto him, saying, 'This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of  thine own bowels shall be thine heir.'"
          1. God is his reward--v. 1
               a. God a shield
                    (I) This speaks of  protection.
                    (II) Psalm 3:3--"But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the Lifter up of  mine head."
                    (III) Therefore, he (and we, too) need not fear.
               b. God a reward
                    (I) Notice it is God Himself  Who is the reward.
                    (II) Proverbs 11:18--"The wicked worketh a deceitful work:  but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward."
                    (III) Cf. Hebrews 11:6 ("But without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder
                         of  them that diligently seek Him.")--this verse shows that God is the reward.           
          2. Abraham questions God--vv. 2, 3
               a. I am childless (no heir)--cf. Acts 7:5. . . ."And He [God] gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on:  yet He promised that He
                    would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child."
               b. I only have my steward Eliezer.
               c. My heir is those born in my household.
                    (I) Literally:  a son of  my house, a servant
                    (II) cf. Genesis 14:14--"And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three
                         hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan."
          3. God gives him an answer--v. 4
               a. These servants shall not be your heir.
               b. An heir is generally one of  a person's offspring.
                    (I) Out of  one's bowels--one's inner physical being
                    (II) Cf. 2 Samuel 7:12--"And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out
                         of  thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom."
     B. The Promise to Sarah--Genesis 18:9-15. . . ."And They said unto him, 'Where is Sarah thy wife?' And he said, 'Behold, in the tent.' [10]  And He said, 'I will
          certainly return unto thee according to the time of  life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.'  And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
          [11] Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of  women.  [12] Therefore Sarah laughed
          within herself, saying, 'After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?' [13]  And the LORD said unto Abraham, 'Wherefore did Sarah
          laugh, saying, "Shall I of  a surety bear a child, which am old?"  [14] Is any thing too hard for the LORD?  At the time appointed I will return unto thee,
          according to the time of  life, and Sarah shall have a son.'  [15] Then Sarah denied, saying, 'I laughed not'; for she was afraid.  And He said, 'Nay; but thou
          didst laugh.'"
          1. Sarah was ascertained to be within hearing--v. 9.
               a. Sarah needed faith to conceive--cf. Hebrews 11:11. . . ."Through faith also Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of  a
                    child when she was past age, because she judged Him faithful Who had promised."
               b. Sarah was out of  sight but within hearing.
                    (I) The custom of  the day
                    (II) She was not in sight of  strangers.
                    (III) The lesson here is twofold
                         (A) The husband is to go to the door when strangers come.
                         (B) As is too often the case today, husbands hid behind their wives skirts.
               c. "By enquiring after her, they [the three men--v. 2] showed a friendly kind concern for the family and relations of  one whom they found respectful to
                    them." (Henry, Matthew, Commentary on the Whole Bible.  Mc Lean, VA: Mac Donald Publishing Company, n. d.; I:116)           
          2. Sarah was assured to have a son.--v. 10, 14
               a. The two statements themselves
                    (I) Verse 10 (Quoted above)
                    (II) Verse 14 (Quoted above)
              b. The two statements examined
                   (I) As is often the case in the Old Testament, statements or dreams were repeated.
                   (II) Recall dreams of  Pharaoh
                   (III) Cf. Matthew 18:16--"But if  he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of  two or three witnesses every word
                        may be established."
          3. Sarah thinks this news impossible--vv. 11, 12 (Quoted above)
               a. Sarah and Abraham's age--v. 11
                    (I) Both old and well stricken in age
                    (II) Sarah past child-bearing age
               b. Sarah's laughter--v. 12
                    (I) Laughter not out loud
                         (A) "Within herself"
                         (B) Cf. 1 Corinthians 3:20--"And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of  the wise, that they are vain."
                    (II) "It was not a pleasing laughter of  faith, like Abraham's (ch. xvii. 17), but it was a laughter of  doubting and mistrust." (Ibid.)
          4. Sarah reproved by the Angel--vv. 13, 14
               a. The Angel
                    (I) Remember three men came--v. 2
                    (II) Jehovah came--v. 1
                    (III) Thus, the Trinity is involved
                    (IV) This Angel must be the Angel of  Jehovah, namely, our Lord Jesus Christ.           
               b. The reproof
                    (I) The Angel gave it through Abraham.
                    (II) It was given through him "perhaps because he had not told her of  the promise which had been give him some time before to this" report, "and
                         which, if  he had communicated it to her with its ratifications, would have prevented her from being so surprised now." (Henry. I:117)
                    (III) The reproof is clear cut:  "Wherefore did Sarah laugh?"
                    (IV) Two lessons here
                         (A) Laughter though good needs to be examined lest it be the laughter of  a fool--cf. Ecclesiastes 7:6. . . ."For as the crackling of  thorns under a
                              pot, so is the laughter of  the fool:  this also is vanity."
                         (B) Reproof  is best coming from God using a friend rather than an enemy.
               c. The question
                    (I) "Is any thing too hard for the Lord?"
                         (A) Two factors here
                              (1) It is not too hard for the Lord to know our secret thoughts.
                              (2) It is not too hard for the Lord to exercise His power even to giving Sarah a child in her old age.
                         (B) An application
                              (1) It is not too hard for the Lord to comfort the sorrowing heart.
                              (2) It is not too hard for the Lord to provide what we need to build a new facility.
          5. Sarah tries to cover up her sin--v.15
               a. Her attempted retraction
                    (I) She tried to cover her sin by a lie.
                    (II) There may be "a retraction of  her distrust" here by the circumstances and the realization of  that it was a divine promise.
               b. The Angel further rebuke
                    (I) "Thou didst laugh"
                    (II) "It is a shame to do amiss, but a greater shame to deny it" (Henry, I:117)
                    (III) Cf.
                         (A) Isaiah 57:11--"And of  whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered Me, nor laid it to thy heart? have
                              not I held my peace even of  old, and thou fearest Me not?"
                         (B) Proverbs 28:13--"He that covereth his sins shall not prosper:  but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy."           
               
TRANSITION:  Though we spent considerable time on the background of  Isaac's birth, it was important for its lessons;  but
     now we come to:               
               
II. THE ACTUAL EVENT OF  ISAAC'S BIRTH--Genesis 21:1-21
     A. The Birth of Isaac--vv. 1-7. . . ."And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as He had spoken.  [2] For Sarah conceived,
          and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of  which God had spoken to him.  [3] And Abraham called the name of  his son that was born unto
          him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.  [4] And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.  [5] And Abraham
          was a hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him. [6]  And Sarah said, 'God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.'
          [7] And she said, 'Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age."
          1. God fulfills His promise--vv. 1, 2
               a. Isaac was born as promised
                    (I) The Lord visited Sarah just as He had said
.                   (II) We need to notice that God fulfills His Word.
               b. Isaac was born at the set time determined by God.
                    (I) God's timing is always best.
                    (II) Isaac was born as promised--cf. Hebrews 11:11. . . ."Through faith also Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of  a
                         child when she was past age, because she judged Him faithful Who had promised."
                    (III) "True believers, by virtue of  God's promises, are enabled to do that which is above the power of  human nature."  (Henry, I:117)
          2. Abraham obeys God's command concerning Isaac.--vv. 3-5
               a. He name him Isaac as God directed.
                    (I) There was a direct command.--Genesis 17:19. . . ."And God said, 'Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac:
                         and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him."
                    (II) Isaac means "laughter."
                    (III) Abraham had laughter of  joy--cf. Genesis 17:17. . . ."Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, 'Shall a child be born
                         unto him that is a hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?"
.                   (IV) Sarah had laughter of  unbelief.
               b. He circumcised Isaac as the seal of  the covenant.
                    (I) The covenant sealed to him was a bloody one.
                    (II) It was performed on the eighth day as required.
                    (III) God kept his promise; now Abraham needed to keep God's precept.
                    (IV) Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born.           
          3. Sarah perceives God's mercy to her--vv. 6, 7
               a. She was full of  joy.--v. 6
                    (I) She had laughed wrongfully.
                    (II) God in His great mercy gave her laughter of  joy.
                    (III) "It adds to the comfort of  any mercy to have our friends rejoice with us in it." (Henry, I:132)
               b. She was filled with wonder.--v. 7
                    (I) It was wonderful that she could give birth at her age.
                    (II) It was equally wonderful that she was given strength to nurse Isaac.
                    (III) As such she is an example of a godly woman to all women--1 Peter 3:4-6. . . ."But let it be the hidden man of  the heart, in that which is not
                         corruptible, even the ornament of  a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of  God of  great price.  [5] For after this manner in the old time the
                         holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:  [6] Even as Sarah obeyed Abraham,
                         calling him lord:  whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement."
                    (IV) Cf. Ephesians 3:20--"Now unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh
                        in us,"
     B. The Infancy of  Isaac--v. 8. . . ."And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned."
          1. He grew.
               a. Do not most children?
               b. This was a special child; thus the emphasis on his growth.
                    (I) Luke 1:80--"And the child [John the Baptist] grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of  his showing unto Israel."
                    (II) Luke 2:40--"And the child [Jesus] grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of  God was upon Him." 
               c. Those of  us who have been born again grow in the Lord.
                    (I) Colossians 2:19--"Wherefore if  ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of  the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to
                         ordinances,"
                    (II) 2 Peter 3:18a--" But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of  our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ:"
          2. A feast made on the day he was weaned.
               a. This shows that God blesses the nursing of  children.
               b. The weaning of  a child is an important step.
                    (I) It sets forth "the preservation of  them through the perils of  the infant age". (Henry, I:132)
                    (II) Children were nursed then into the toddler stage.
                    (III) Cf. 1 Peter 2:2, 3--"As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of  the word, that ye may grow thereby:  [3] If  so be ye have tasted that the Lord
                    is gracious."           
     C. The Sending away of  Ishmael--vv. 9-21 (Be sure to read this passage.)
          1. The immediate cause--"[9]  And Sarah saw the son of  Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking."
               a. A spoiled teenager
                    (I) Ishmael was 14 years older.
                    (II) His throne, so to speak, was now threatened.
               b. An abusive teenager
                    (I) He mocked Isaac and this at the festivities of  his weaning. (LXX says, "played with him"--possible suggesting abuse)
                    (II) Whereas he should, as the elder, have been careful and tender of  his brother, he actually was abusive to him who was no match for him.
                    (III) God notices what children say and do even in play.
          2. The second cause
               a. Sarah saw him mistreating Isaac.
               b. A good mother is always watchful of  their children.
          3. The resulting cause
               a. These verses is also prophetic in a sense.
                    (I) Galatians 4:19-26--"My little children, of  whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you, [20] I desire to be present with you now, and
                         to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of  you.  [21] Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?  [22] For it is written,
                         that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.  [23] But he who was of  the bondwoman was born after the
                         flesh; but he of  the freewoman was by promise.  [24] Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai,
                         which engendereth to bondage, which is Hagar.  [25] For this Hagar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in
                         bondage with her children.  [26] But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of  us all."
                    (II) Galatians 4:30, 31--"Nevertheless what saith the Scripture?  'Cast out the bondwoman and her son:  for the son of  the bondwoman shall not be
                         heir with the son of  the freewoman.'  [31] So then, brethren, we are not children of  the bondwoman, but of  the free."
               b. "Cast out this bond-woman."--v. 10. . . ."Wherefore she said unto Abraham, 'Cast out this bondwoman and her son:  for the son of  this bondwoman
                    shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.'"
                    (I) Sarah and Abraham are still reaping the result of  their earlier sin of  not waiting on God.
                    (II) He is not to be heir with Isaac.
               c. It was grievous to Abraham.--v. 11. . . ."And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of  his son."
                    (I) "It grieved him that Ishmael had given such a provocation." (Henry, I:133)
                    (II) Children who are loved by their parents grieve them when they do wrong.
                    (III) Abraham was reluctant to cast him out.
               d. God directs Abraham--vv. 12, 13. . . ."And God said unto Abraham, 'Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of  the lad, and because of  thy
                    bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.  [13] And also of  the son of  the
                    bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed."
                    (I) Abraham was wrong in listening to Sarah before; now he was caught between Sarah's displeasure and the dispelling of  Ishmael.
                    (II) This time he waited upon God.
                    (III) God directed him to heed Sarah in this matter.
                         (A) "In Isaac shall Thy seed be called."
                         (B) God would take care of  Ishmael making of  him a nation as well.           
               e. God's protection of  Ishmael--vv. 14-21
                    (I) Hagar and Ishmael sent out--v. 14. . . ."And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of  water, and gave it unto Hagar,
                         putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away:  and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of  Beer-sheba".
                    (II) Hagar separates herself from Ishmael a little so as not to see him die--vv. 15f. . . ."And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child
                         under one of  the shrubs. [16]  And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, 'Let me not
                         see the death of  the child.'  And she sat over against him, and lifted up her voice, and wept."
                    (III) God preserves Ishmael as He promised Abraham--vv. 17-21. . . ."And God heard the voice of  the lad; and the angel of  God called to Hagar
                         out of  heaven, and said unto her, 'What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of  the lad where he is.  [18] Arise, lift up the
                         lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.  [19] And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of  water; and she went, and
                         filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.  [20] And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an
                         archer.  [21] And he dwelt in the wilderness of  Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of  the land of  Egypt."
                         (A) Notice that it said that God heard "the voice of  the lad", not Hagar's voice.
                         (B) Notice also that God provided the necessary water.
                              (1) It may be that Hagar did not see the well because of  her tears.
                              (2) It is equally possible that God provided the well at that moment.

CONCLUSION:
     1. In this study of  the early life of  Isaac, we saw:
          a. The events leading to Isaac's birth--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15
           b. The actual event of  Isaac's birth--Genesis 21:1-21
     2. Two main lessons can be learned from this incident.
          a. It is always best to wait God's timing of  things.
          b. God is always interested in the birth of  children, even yours.
     3. Are you willing to wait upon His timing for whatever you are waiting upon, even for a child?
The Life of  Isaac, Part II
Genesis 24:1-67

INTRODUCTION:                 
     1. In the previous message in this series, we started a study of  the life of  Isaac.
          a. We discussed the events leading to Isaac's Birth--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15.
          b. We considered the actual event of Isaac's birth--Genesis 21:1-21.
     2. We spent a little time finishing up this latter part examining the infancy of  Isaac and the sending away of  Ishmael.
     3. As we continue with The Life of  Isaac, Part II, we skip the attempted sacrifice of  Isaac by Abraham (which was covered in the Life of  Abraham, Part 3) as
          God commanded, and proceed to:
               
III. THE MARRIAGE OF  ISAAC--Genesis 24:1-67
     A. The Preparation--vv. 1-9. . . ."And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age:  and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things.  [2] And Abraham said
          unto his eldest servant of  his house, that ruled over all that he had, 'Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:  [3] And I will make thee swear by the LORD,
          the God of  heaven, and the God of  the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of  the daughters of  the Canaanites, among whom I dwell:  [4] But
          thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son Isaac.'  [5] And the servant said unto him, 'Peradventure the woman will not
          be willing to follow me unto this land:  must I needs bring thy son again unto the land from whence thou camest?'  [6] And Abraham said unto him, 'Beware
          thou that thou bring not my son thither again.  [7] The LORD God of  heaven, which took me from my father's house, and from the land of  my kindred, and
          which spoke unto me, and that swore unto me, saying, "Unto thy seed will I give this land"; he shall send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife unto
          my son from thence.  [8] And if  the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath:  only bring not my son thither again.'
          [9] And the servant put his hand under the thigh of  Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning that matter."
          1. The time of  the preparation--v. 1
               a. After Sarah's death
                    (I) Cf. previous chapter (covered under the Life of  Abraham, Part 4)
                    (II) Isaac probably 40 years old.
               b. Abraham was old and advanced in age--he would soon die and wanted to see his son settled.           
               c. Abraham was blessed of  God in all things--he had a large estate to leave to Isaac.
          2. The instructions to the servant--vv. 2-5
               a. The oath required--vv. 2, 3
                    (I) Probably Eliezer--see 15:2. . . ."And Abram said, 'Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of  my house is this
                         Eliezer of  Damascus?'"
                    (II) Requires an oath for his own satisfaction and the urgency of  the commission established by circumcision.
                    (III) Abraham knew the wickedness of  the Canaanites.
               b. Servant to get a wife of  Abraham's kindred--v. 4
                    (I) We need to be careful about whom we marry.
                    (II) The Canaanite represents the world, whereas Abraham want Isaac to have a wife of  his own kind.           
               c. The servant requires further clarification--v. 5
                    (I) What was he to do if  the woman would not come?
                    (II) Should he take Isaac back to Abraham's kindred?
          3. The further instructions to the servant--vv. 6-8
               a. He was not to take Isaac to his kindred.--v. 6
               b. Abraham shows his confidence in God--vv. 7, 8
                    (I) He expresses his confidence that God would guide the servant.
                    (II) Two factors here
                         (A) "Those that carefully keep in the way of  duty, and govern themselves by the principles of  their religion in their designs and undertakings, have
                              good reason to expect prosperity and success in them." (Henry, Matthew, Commentary on the Whole Bible.  Mc Lean, VA:  Mac Donald
                              Publishing Company, n. d.; I:145)
                         (B) Our experiences when based on God's promises are encouragements to dependence on God.
          4. The servant accepts the commission--v. 8
               a. Placed his hand under Abraham's thigh.
               b. He swore an oath to Abraham to obey the instructions.
     B. The Pilgrimage--vv. 10-28
          1. The journey itself--v. 10. . . ."And the servant took ten camels of  the camels of his master, and departed; for all the goods of  his master were in his hand:
               and he arose, and went to Mesopotamia, unto the city of  Nahor."
               a. The servant was immediately obedient. (We as God's servants are to be obedient immediately.)
               b. He made careful preparation for the trip.
                    (I) All of  Abraham's goods were under his hand so he could choose what to take.
                    (II) We need to make sure our preparation is adequate for the task required of  us and not just rush off.
          2. His prayer--vv. 11-14. . . ."And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of  water at the time of  the evening, even the time that
               women go out to draw water.  [12] And he said, 'O LORD God of  my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and show kindness
               unto my master Abraham.  [13] Behold, I stand here by the well of  water; and the daughters of  the men of  the city come out to draw water:  [14] And
               let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, "Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink"; and she shall say, "Drink, and I will give thy
               camels drink also": let the same be she that Thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that Thou hast showed kindness unto my
               master."
               a. He set his camels to rest--v. 11.
               b. He places himself in the Lord's hands--vv. 12-14.
                    (I) "He petitions for prosperity and good success in this affair"--Henry, I:146.
                    (II) He relied upon the covenant that God made with Abraham.
                    (III) He requests a definite sign while not limiting God.
                         (A) Requesting a sign is not wrong in itself.
                         (B) The motive of  asking is the issue.
                              (1) Needed here for direction
                              (2) Note that Gideon's request for a sign arose out of  doubt.
          3. God answers--vv. 15-21. . . ."And it came to pass, before he had done speaking, that, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, son of
               Milcah, the wife of  Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher upon her shoulder.  [16] And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had
               any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.  [17] And the servant ran to meet her, and said, 'Let me, I pray
               thee, drink a little water of  thy pitcher.' [18]  And she said, 'Drink, my lord': and she hasted, and let down her pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink.
               [19] And when she had done giving him drink, she said, 'I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.'  [20] And she hasted, and
               emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his camels.  [21] And the man wondering at her held his
               peace, to know whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not."
               a. Notice God proceeded to answer while he yet prayed.
                    (I) Sometimes delays are due to an improper relation to God.
                    (II) Sometimes delays are due to improper requests.
                    (III) Sometimes delays are due to satanic opposition (Cf. Dan 10--[12]  "Then said he unto me, 'Fear not, Daniel:  for from the first day that thou didst
                         set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.  [13] But the prince of
                         the kingdom of  Persia withstood me one and twenty days:  but, lo, Michael, one of  the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with
                         the kings of  Persia. [14] Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latter days:  for yet the vision is for many
                         days.'").
               b. Notice that God's answer was satisfactory.
                    (I) Rebekah, the first to come, did everything that the servant had prayed.
                    (II) God providentially arranged the meeting.
                    (III) He was amazed at her action holding his peace waiting to make enquiry of  her family.           
          4. Servant thankful--vv. 22-28
               a. He shows respect to Rebekah in his inquiry--v. 22-25. . . ."And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring
                    of  half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of  ten shekels weight of  gold; [23] And said, 'Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee:
                    is there room in thy father's house for us to lodge in?'  [24] And she said unto him, 'I am the daughter of  Bethuel the son of  Milcah, which she bore
                    unto Nahor.'  [25] She said moreover unto him, 'We have both straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in.'"
                    (I) He gives her gifts--v. 22
                    (II) He asks her about her family and whether he could lodge there--v. 23
                    (III) She indicated that she was the daughter of  Betheul, son of  Milcah and Nahor--v. 24.
                    (IV) She acknowledges food and board with her family--v. 25
               b. He worships God for this marvelous answer--vv. 26, 27. . . ."And the man bowed down his head, and worshiped the LORD.  [27] And he said,
                    'Blessed be the LORD God of  my master Abraham, Who hath not left destitute my master of  His mercy and His truth:  I being in the way, the LORD
                    led me to the house of  my master's brethren.'"
                   (I) His wonder (v. 21--"And the man wondering at her held his peace, to know whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.) turns to
                        worship.
                   (II) "Note, What we win by prayer we must wear with praise."--Henry, I:147.
                   (III) When we pray for direction and the Lord gives it, we must give Him thanks.
               c. Rebekah reports to her household--v. 28. . . ."And the damsel ran, and told them of  her mother's house these things."
     C. The Proposal--vv. 29-53
          1. The reception of  Abraham's servant--vv. 29-32. . . ."And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban:  and Laban ran out unto the man, unto the
               well.  [30] And it came to pass, when he saw the earring and bracelets upon his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of  Rebekah his sister,
               saying, 'Thus spoke the man unto me'; that he came unto the man; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the well.  [31] And he said, 'Come in, thou
                blessed of  the LORD; wherefore standest thou without? for I have prepared the house, and room for the camels.'  [32]  And the man came into the
                house:  and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men's feet that were with him."
               a. Laban, Rebekah's brother, went to meet the servant--v. 29
               b. He was interested in him for the earring and bracelets given to Rebekah--v. 30.
               c. He then invited to their house.--vv. 31, 32
                    (I) He flatteringly said, "Come in, thou blessed of  the Lord."
                    (II) We know it was flattery because of  the context.
                    (III) Provision was made for his camels and the usual custom of  water to wash their feet.
          2. The urgency of the servant's business--vv. 33-49
               a. He must tell them of  his errand before eating--v. 33. . . ."And there was set meat before him to eat:  but he said, 'I will not eat, until I have told mine
                    errand.'  And he said, 'Speak on.'"
               b. He prudently presented the errand--vv. 34-41
                    (I) He gives an account of  Abraham's family--vv. 34-36. . . ."And he said, 'I am Abraham's servant.  [35] And the LORD hath blessed my master
                         greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and
                         asses.  [36] And Sarah my master's wife bore a son to my master when she was old:  and unto him hath he given all that he hath.'"
                         (A) God has blessed his master, Abraham.
                         (B) All he has will be inherited by Isaac.
                    (II) He tells of  the oath he took--vv. 37, 38. . . ."And my master made me swear, saying, 'Thou shalt not take a wife to my son of  the daughters of 
                         the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell: [38]  But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son.'"
                    (III) Abraham's faith in God set forth--vv. 39-41. . . ."And I said unto my master, Peradventure the woman will not follow me.'  [40] And he said unto
                         me, 'The LORD, before whom I walk, will send His angel with thee, and prosper thy way; and thou shalt take a wife for my son of  my kindred,
                        and of  my father's house:  [41] Then shalt thou be clear from this my oath, when thou comest to my kindred; and if  they give not thee one, thou
                        shalt be clear from my oath."
               c. He reiterates the providence of  God--vv. 42-48. . . ."And I came this day unto the well, and said, 'O LORD God of  my master Abraham, if  now thou
                    do prosper my way which I go:  [43] Behold, I stand by the well of  water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water,
                    and I say to her, "Give me, I pray thee, a little water of  thy pitcher to drink"; [44] And she say to me, "Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy
                    camels":  let the same be the woman whom the LORD hath appointed out for my master's son.'  [45] And before I had done speaking in mine heart,
                    behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down unto the well, and drew water:  and I said unto her, 'Let me drink, I
                    pray thee.' [46]  And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, 'Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also':  so I drank,
                    and she made the camels drink also. 47  And I asked her, and said, 'Whose daughter art thou?'  And she said, 'The daughter of  Bethuel, Nahor's son,
                    whom Milcah bore unto him':  and I put the earring upon her face, and the bracelets upon her hands. [48]  And I bowed down my head, and
                    worshiped the LORD, and blessed the LORD God of  my master Abraham, which had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter
                    unto his son."
                    (I) Tells of  his prayer for direction--vv. 42-44
                    (II) Tells how God answered his prayer--v. 45-47
                    (III) Tells of  his thanksgiving to God--vv. 48 
               d. He makes the proposal--v. 49. . . ."And now if  ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me: and if  not, tell me; that I may turn to the right
                    hand, or to the left."
          3. The acceptance of the proposal--vv. 50-53. . . ."Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, 'The thing proceedeth from the LORD:  we cannot speak
               unto thee bad or good.  [51] Behold, Rebekah is before thee, take her, and go, and let her be thy master's son's wife, as the LORD hath spoken.'  [52] 
              And it came to pass, that, when Abraham's servant heard their words, he worshiped the LORD, bowing himself  to the earth.  [53] And the servant
              brought forth jewels of  silver, and jewels of  gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah: he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things."
               a. Acceptable because of  Providence smile--v. 50
               b. Take her for Isaac's bride--v. 51
               c. Worship of  God again by Abraham's servant--v. 52
               d. He respectfully gives gifts to the family (This may have been actually the dowry.)--v. 53
     D. The Prospect--vv. 54-61
          1. He requests immediate return--v. 54, 56. . . ."And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the
               morning, and he said, 'Send me away unto my master.' [56]  And he said unto them, 'Hinder me not, seeing the LORD hath prospered my way; send me 
               away that I may go to my master.'"
               a. Having presented the proposal, they ate, drank, and slept.
               b. Next morning he wanted to be on his way back.
               c. Loitering and lingering is not wise in a good man who has a commission.
          2. The family wanted him to stay a few days--v. 55. . . ."And her brother and her mother said, 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after
               that she shall go.'"
               a. They wanted at least 10 days.
               b. Natural affection and family ties wanted to hold on for a time.
               c. "They had consented to the marriage, And yet were loth to part with her."--Henry, I:151           
          3. They appeal to Rebekah--v. 57, 58. . . ."And they said, 'We will call the damsel, and inquire at her mouth.'  [58] And they called Rebekah, and said unto
               her, 'Wilt thou go with this man?' And she said, 'I will go.'"
               a. It was right to consider her mind and heart in the matter.
               b. She not only consented to go, but was willing to leave immediately.
          4. She is sent away with suitable attendants--vv. 59-61. . . ."And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
               [60]  And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, 'Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of  thousands of  millions, and let thy seed possess the gate
               of  those which hate them.'  [61] And Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the camels, and followed the man:  and the servant took
               Rebekah, and went his way."
               a. She had her nurse and other attendants.
               b. She was sent away with their blessing.
     E. The Presentation--vv. 62-67               
          1. Isaac was meditating--vv. 62, 63. . . ."And Isaac came from the way of  the well Lahai-roi; for he dwelt in the south country.  [63] And Isaac went out to
               meditate in the field at the eventide:  and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, the camels were coming."  
               a. He came from Lahoi-roi where he was dwelling in the south.
               b. He went out early evening to the field to meditate.
                    (I) The open field enabled him to be alone.
                    (II) He was able to look up to God without any interference.
                    (III) On what he meditated we do not know.
               c. He lifted his eyes and saw the caravan coming.
          2. Rebekah reacted properly--vv. 64, 65. . . ."And Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she lighted off  the camel. [65]  For she had said
               unto the servant, 'What man is this that walketh in the field to meet us?'  And the servant had said, 'It is my master':  therefore she took a veil, and covered
               herself."
               a. She got off the camel.
               b. She veiled herself--a common practice in that day which has carried over to some extent to our day.
          3. Isaac takes Rebekah as his wife--vv. 66, 67. . . ."And the servant told Isaac all things that he had done.  [67] And Isaac brought her into his mother
               Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death."
               a. The servant explained what took place--v. 66
               b. He took her to Sarah's tent.--v.67a
               c. We don't know how much time elapsed between first part of verse 67 and the rest. (Certainly not long)
               d. We don't know what sort of  ceremony took place; if  any, it is only implied.
               e. Isaac was comforted from his mother's death.
               
TRANSITION:   We have studied the marriage of  Isaac.  Now we consider:
               
IV. THE RESULTS OF  THE MARRIAGE--Genesis 25:19-34               
     A. The Birth of  the Twins--vv. 19-28               
          1. The presentation of  the generations of  Isaac--vv. 19, 20. . . ."And these are the generations of  Isaac, Abraham's son:  Abraham begot Isaac:  [20] And
               Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of  Bethuel the Syrian of  Padan-aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian."
               a. The statement of  Abraham begetting Isaac--v. 19               
               b. The statement of  Isaac taking Rebekah as his wife--v. 20               
          2. The portrayal of  the birth--vv. 21-26. . . ."And Isaac entreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren:  and the LORD was entreated of  him,
               and Rebekah his wife conceived.  [22] And the children struggled together within her; and she said, 'If  it be so, why am I thus?'  And she went to inquire
               of  the LORD.  [23] And the LORD said unto her, 'Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of  people shall be separated from thy bowels; and
                the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.[24]  And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled,
                behold, there were twins in her womb.  [25] And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.  [26] And after that
                came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob:  and Isaac was threescore years old when she bore them." 
               a. Isaac prays to the Lord because Rebekah was barren--v. 21
                    (I) Isaac prayed after nearly 20 years of  marriage. (Cf. 26)
                    (II) God hearkened immediately to his prayer.
                    (III) Rebekah conceived at God's time.
               b. Rebekah prays because of  the struggle within her.--22, 23
                    (I) "Why am I thus?"--v. 22a
                    (II) She enquires of  the Lord--v. 22b
                    (III) God explains to her what is occurring.--v. 23
               c. The actual birth of  the twins--vv. 24-26
                    (I) Her days were fulfilled, and twins were in her womb.
                    (II) First came Esau, the hairy, red child (Esau means "red")
                    (III) Second came Jacob, the smooth, tender child,  with his hand on Esau's heel (Jacob means "supplanter")  
          3. The performance of  the twins--vv. 27, 28. . . ."And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of  the field; and Jacob was a plain man,
               dwelling in tents.  [28] And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of  his venison:  but Rebekah loved Jacob."
               a. "The boys grew" (as boys will do)
               b. The two were different (Thus, fraternal twins, not identical)
                    (I) Esau
                         (A) Rugged physically
                         (B) disposition worldly
                         (C) Action cunningly
                    (II) Jacob
                         (A) Sedate
                         (B) Disposed to meditation and study
               c. The two had different affection of  their parents.
                    (I) Isaac loved Esau because of  his venison.
                    (II) Rebekah loved Jacob.
                    (III) We may have here a picture of  a carnal attitude versus a spiritual one.
                         (A) More of  a home boy
                         (B) She may have been more mindful of  God's promise than Isaac.
     B. The Birthright Despised--vv. 29-34
          1. Jacob's desire of the birthright--vv. 29-31. . . ."And Jacob sod pottage:  and Esau came from the field, and he was faint:  [30] And Esau said to Jacob,
               'Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint':  therefore was his name called Edom.  [31] And Jacob said, 'Sell me this day thy
               birthright.'  [32] And Esau said, 'Behold, I am at the point to die:  and what profit shall this birthright do to me?'  [33] And Jacob said, 'Swear to me this
               day'; and he swore unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.  [34] Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of  lentils; and he did eat and drink, and
               rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright."
               a. Divine providence versus Divine promise
                    (I) Esau had birthright by being firstborn.
                    (II) Jacob had the birthright by promise.--cf. v. 23 (Quoted above)
               b. Esau comes in hungry and see the red pottage.
                    (I) Esau was a man of  the flesh.
                    (II) He thought of  his stomach first.
               c. Jacob was hungry for spiritual blessings.
                    (I) He wanted the blessings of  the birthright.
                    (II) He would get it at any cost, although God would have given it to him.
          2. Jacob gives Esau pottage in payment for the birthright.--vv. 32-34
               a. Esau was very hungry and thought he was dying.--v. 32
               b. Jacob says, "Swear to me this day."--v. 33 (This is in essence a reiteration of  the demand--cf. v. 31).
               c. Esau gives away his birthright for a bowl of  food thus despising the birthright--v. 34.

CONCLUSION:
     1. This study began with a consideration of  the marriage of  Isaac.--Genesis 24:1-67
           a. There was the preparation for getting the bride--vv. 1-9.
           b. There was the pilgrimage to get the bride--vv. 10-28.
           c. Then the proposal to the family of  the bride--vv. 29-53.
           d. This was followed by the prospect to get the bride (including the bride's consent)--vv. 54-61.
           e. Finally, the bride is presented to Isaac--vv. 62-67
     2. Then  we proceeded to ponder the results of  the marriage of  Isaac.--Genesis 25:19-34
           a. The birth of  twins--vv. 19-28
           b. The despising of  the birthright--vv. 29-34
     3. Numerous lessons can be found in these events.
          a. There should be careful preparation for any marriage, and particularly among believers.
          b. There needs to be equal love shown to each child, and as seen here, particularly to twins.
          c. A father is to be the spiritual one, not the mother (although she should be spiritual, also).
     4. Parents, will you examine yourselves
          a. First of  all in not preferring one child above another?
          b. Second, be careful in the preparation of  the marriage of  your children?

The Life of  Isaac, Part III
Genesis 26:1-33; 27:1-46; 35:27-29

INTRODUCTION:                 
     1. We have been studying the life of  Isaac.
          a. We discussed the events leading to Isaac's Birth--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15.
          b. We considered the actual event of  Isaac's birth--Genesis 21:1-21.
          c. We pondered the marriage of  Isaac--Genesis 24:1-67.
          d. We examined the results of  the marriage--Genesis 25:19-34
     2. We now come to the final aspects of  Isaac's life.
     3. Look at:
 
V. THE FAILURE OF  ISAAC--Genesis26:1-33
     A. God Tries Isaac--v.1. . . ."And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of  Abraham.  And Isaac went unto Abimelech king
          of  the Philistines unto Gerar."
          1. Isaac's training
               a. Trained by Abraham to believe God
               b. Taught by Abraham that God gave him the land.
          2. Isaac's testing
               a. There was a famine in the land.
               b. "What shall he think of the promise when the promised land will not find him bread?  Is such a grant worth accepting, upon such terms, and after so long
                    a time?" (Henry, Matthew, Commentary on the Whole Bible.  Mc Lean, VA:  Mac Donald Publishing Company, n. d.; I:159)
          3. Isaac's reaction
               a. He may have started to Egypt like Abraham.
               b. He went to the king of  the Philistine, Abimelech.
               c. In this his reaction was not like Abraham.
     B. God Commands Isaac--vv. 2-5. . . ."And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, 'Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of:  [3]
          Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath
          which I swore unto Abraham thy father; [4] And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of  heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in
          thy seed shall all the nations of  the earth be blessed; [5]  Because that Abraham obeyed My voice, and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes,
          and My laws.'"
          1. The nature of  the command--vv. 2, 3a
               a. Stay in the land
               b. Do not go down to Egypt.               
               c. He promised to be with him--In the N. T. the Lord has promised to be with us always even unto the end of  the age. (Matthew 28:20b--"'and, lo, I am
                    with you always, even unto the end of  the world.'  Amen.")           
               d. Abraham was not commanded either way--possibly because he was stronger in faith.           
          2. The basis of  the command--vv. 3b-5               
               a. The covenant with Abraham--vv. 3b, 4 (Notice the repetition of  the elements of  the covenant)           
               b. The example of  Abraham--v. 5
                    (I) Abraham was obedient to God.
                    (II) Isaac was reminded of  his father's obedience.
                    (III) We as parents can be that kind of  example to our children by God's grace.
     C. Isaac Fails God--vv. 6-11. . . ."And Isaac dwelt in Gerar:  [7] And the men of  the place asked him of  his wife; and he said, 'She is my sister':  for he feared
          to say, 'She is my wife'; lest, said he, 'the men of  the place should kill me for Rebekah'; because she was fair to look upon.  [8] And it came to pass, when
          he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of  the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his
          wife.  [9] And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, 'Behold, of  a surety she is thy wife: and how saidst thou, She is my sister?'  And Isaac said unto him,
          'Because I said, Lest I die for her.'  [10] And Abimelech said, 'What is this thou hast done unto us? one of  the people might lightly have lain with thy wife,
          and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.'  [11] And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, 'He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be
          put to death.'"
          1. His sin--vv. 6, 7
               a. Men of  the area in which Isaac was commanded to stay asked about Rebekah.
               b. He feared to tell them the truth.
               c. He lied to them that she was his sister. (Like father, like son)
                    (I) "That very good men have sometimes been guilty of  very great faults and follies." (Henry, I:159)
                    (II) We must be careful in our following good men, lest while trying to walk in their steps, we walk also in their missteps.
          2. His rebuke--vv. 8-10
               a. Isaac was being more familiar with Rebekah than he would have been with a sister.
                   (I) "Sporting" here is same word from which "Isaac" is derived; thus means "laughing."
                   (II) Cf. Proverbs 5:18 ("Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.")--the comfortable laughing one can have with his wife and
                        children.
               b. Abimelech (probably a title like "Caesar") saw it.
                    (I) He charged Isaac with falsehood.
                    (II) He demonstrated that Isaac's assumption was entirely wrong.
                    (III) Cf. Number 32:23--"But if  ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out."
               c. How often believers need to be rebuked by the world for wrong assumptions. (Cf. James 2:1ff.--"My brethren, have not the faith of  our Lord Jesus
                    Christ, the Lord of  glory, with respect of  persons.  [2] For if  there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there
                    come in also a poor man in vile raiment; [3] And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, 'Sit thou here in a good place';
                    and say to the poor, 'Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool':  [4] Are ye not then partial in yourselves and are become judges of  evil
                    thoughts?")
          3. His protection--v. 11
               a. Abimelech's protection of  Isaac shows how groundless Isaac's fears were.
               b. Our fears are often just as groundless. ( Cf. 2 Timothy 1:7--"For God hath not given us the spirit of  fear; but of  power, and of  love, and of  a sound
                    mind.")
     D. God Prospers Isaac--vv. 12-25
          1. He blesses him abundantly--vv. 12-14a. . . ."Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year a hundredfold:  and the LORD blessed him.
               [13] And the man waxed great, and went forward, and grew until he became very great:  [14] For he had possession of  flocks, and possession of  herds,
               and great store of  servants:"
               a. His crops increased a hundredfold--v.12.
               b. His personal reputation increased greatly--v. 13.
               c. His cattle increased as well as his servants--v. 14a
               d. Cf. Psalm 37:19--"They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of  famine they shall be satisfied."
          2. Philistines show him ill-will--vv. 14b-17. . . ."and the Philistines envied him. [15]  For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of 
               Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.  [16] And Abimelech said unto Isaac, 'Go from us; for thou art much
               mightier than we.'  [17] And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley of  Gerar, and dwelt there."
               a. They envied him--v. 14b
                    (I) Because of  vanity--thinking oneself to be better than another.
                    (II) Because of  corrupt nature--the unsaved are always envious when God blesses the saved.
                    (III) Ecclesiastes 4:4--"Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of  his neighbor.  This is also vanity and
                         vexation of  spirit."
               b. Their ill-will was further shown--v. 15.
                    (I) They had stopped up well previously dug by Abraham.
                    (II) "Because they had not flocks of  their own to water at these wells, they would not leave them for the use of  others; so absurd a thing is malice."
                         (Henry, I:160)
               c. They tossed Isaac out of  the country--vv. 16, 17.
                    (I) The command of  Abimelech to leave the country--v. 16.
                    (II) The departure of  Isaac from their country--v.17.
                    (III) "We should deny ourselves both in our rights and conveniences, rather than quarrel."  (Ibid.)           
          3. Isaac proceeds with his business--vv. 18-22. . . ."And Isaac digged again the wells of  water, which they had digged in the days of  Abraham his father; for
               the Philistines had stopped them after the death of  Abraham:  and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.  [19] And
               Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of  springing water.  [20] And the herdsmen of  Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdsmen, saying,
               'The water is ours':  and he called the name of  the well Esek; because they strove with him.  [21] And they digged another well, and strove for that also:
               and he called the name of  it Sitnah.  [22] And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not:  and he called the name of 
               it Rehoboth; and he said, 'For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.'"
               a. He dug wells again--vv.18, 19
                    (I) The wells were those previous dug by Abraham--v. 18 (Suggests we need to make use of  knowledge of  the Word from the past)
                    (II) The servants dug fresh wells--v. 19 (Suggests that though we make use of  past knowledge of  the Word, we must also dig into the Word
                         ourselves)
               b. His well digging meets opposition--vv. 20, 21
                    (I) The Gerar headsmen cause strife--v. 20 (The world will oppose our digging into the Book)
                    (II) Isaac dug another well; the Gerarites strove for it.--v. 21 (Expect continued opposition to the study and preaching of  the Word)
               c. He moved a bit and dug another well--v. 22.
                    (I) Isaac was basically a man of  peace and did not wish to cause trouble.
                    (II) Cf. Romans 12:18--"If  it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men."
          4. Isaac continues with his devotion--vv. 23-25. . . ."And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.  [24] And the LORD appeared unto him the same night,
               and said, 'I am the God of  Abraham thy father:  fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant Abraham's sake.'
               [25]  And he built an altar there, and called upon the name of  the LORD, and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac's servants digged a well."
               a. He returned to Beersheba, the place of   blessing--v. 23 (Cf. Genesis 22:19--"So Abraham returned unto his young men, and they rose up and went
                    together to Beer-sheba; and Abraham dwelt at Beer-sheba.")
               b. God appears to Isaac at Beersheba (vv. 24, 25), where he built an altar and worship the Lord. (Getting right with God always results in worship.)
     E. Isaac and Abimelech make peace--vv. 26-33. . . ."Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath one of  his friends, and Phichol the chief captain
          of  his army.  [27] And Isaac said unto them, 'Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?'  [28] And they said, 'We
          saw certainly that the LORD was with thee:  and we said, Let there be now an oath between us, even between us and thee, and let us make a covenant with
          thee; [29] That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace:
          thou art now the blessed of  the LORD.'  [30] And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.  [31] And they rose up quickly in the morning, and
          swore one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.  [32] And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came,
          and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him, 'We have found water.'  [33] And he called it Shebah:  therefore the name of  the
          city is Beer-sheba unto this day."
          1. Abimelech offers peace--v. 26.
               a. Isaac got back to God, so now his enemies make peace.
               b. Cf. Proverbs 16:7--"When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him. "
          2. Isaac questions his sincerity.--v. 27
               a. Isaac cautiously inquires of  why he had come to him. (We need to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.)
               b. We need to exercise caution when those who have opposed us--when we are right--come to offer peace.
          3. Abimelech expresses his sincerity--vv. 28, 29.
               a. He acknowledges God's favor upon Isaac.--v. 28
                    (I) This is the basis of  desiring friendship.
                    (II) He requests a covenant of  peace with Isaac.
                    (III) Whether this was the result of  careful deliberation or the result of  fear of  reprisal, it drove him to sue for peace.
               b. He requests a covenant of  peace--v. 29
          4. Isaac accepts his request--vv. 30-33.
               a. His giving--v. 30
                    (I). He made a feast for them.
                    (II) This speaks of  the generosity of  a good man.
               b. His forgiveness--vv. 31, 32
                    (I) He did not insist on any demands for the wrong done.
                    (II) He made a covenant of  friendship with Abimelech. (cf. Romans 12:18--"If  it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.")
               c. His blessing--v. 33               
                    (I) God blessed him for being a peacemaker. (The child of  God is called to peace--cf. Matthew 5:9. . . ."Blessed are the peacemakers:  for they shall
                         be called the children of  God.")
                    (II) Isaac's servants found a new well and named it after the place there.
                    (III) When we seek to be peaceful (not at any cost), God can give us a further blessing from His Word.
               
TRANSITION:  There is much to learn from the failure of  Isaac as he followed to some extent in his father's footsteps; but unfortunately his failure carried over into
     his old age as we observe:
 
VI. THE FINALE OF  ISAAC--Genesis 27:1-46; 35:27-29
     A. Isaac's Instructions to Esau--Genesis 27:1-5. . . ."And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called
          Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, 'My son':  and he said unto him, 'Behold, here am I.'  [2] And he said, 'Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of 
          my death:  [3] Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison; [4] And make me
          savory meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.'  [5] And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau
          his son.  And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it."
          1. The basis of  the instructions--v. 1a
               a. Isaac was old and nearly blind.
               b. He wanted to declare Esau as the eldest to be his heir which involved the promise of  the Messiah and the land of  Canaan passed to him by Abraham.
          2. The nature of   the instructions--vv. 1b-4
               a. He calls Esau--v. 1b.
                    (I) This was his will, not God's.
                    (II) "We are very apt to take our measures rather from our own reason than from divine revelation; and thereby
                         often miss our way." (Henry, I:163)
               b. He sets forth the consideration--v. 2.
                    (I) It must be kept in mind that Esau married wrongly. (Even so, we should not disown our children.)
                    (II) The uncertainty of  life means we must wisely take care of  matters of  this life.
               c. He sets forth a certain requirement for blessing.--vv.3, 4
                    (I) Go hunt.
                    (II) Prepare a savory dish of  venison (Cf. Genesis 25:28--"And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of  his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob.")
                    (III) This was the lust of  the flesh.
                         (A) Fill my stomach and I can bless you.
                         (B) Isaac was more concerned with his will than God's will.  (Cf. Genesis 25:23--"And the LORD said unto her, 'Two nations are in thy womb,
                              and two manner of  people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall
                              serve the younger.'")
          3. The result of  the instructions--v. 5.
               a. Rebekah heard Isaac's instruction.
                    (I) Though Isaac lived 40 more years, he was wise in preparing for his death.
                    (II) The making of  a will should be done privately, not where anyone can hear.
               b. Esau went hunting as per instructions.
     B. Rebekah's Plot Involving Jacob--Genesis 27:6-17    
          1. The basis of  the plot--vv. 6-10. . . ."And Rebekah spoke unto Jacob her son, saying, 'Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying, [7]
               "Bring me venison, and make me savory meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the LORD before my death."'  [8] Now therefore, my son, obey my
               voice according to that which I command thee.  [9] Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of  the goats; and I will make them
               savory meat for thy father, such as he loveth: [10] And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death."
               a. She had a good end.
                    (I) It was declared by God .
                    (II) Cf. Genesis 25:23 (Quoted above)
                    (III) It was apparent to her that Isaac was about to bypass God's intent.
               b. She had bad means.
                    (I) She tried to do it her way, not God's way.
                    (II) "It is never right to do wrong to do right."--Dr. Bob Jones, Sr.
                    (III) It was not a wrong to Esau to deprive him of  the blessing (he himself having forfeited it by selling his birthright." (Henry, I:164)
                    (IV) It was wrong to take advantage of  Isaac's age and infirmity.
                    (V) She should have reminded Isaac the promise given at their birth (Genesis 25:23--Quoted above)           
          2. The nature of  the plot--vv. 11-17. . . ."And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, 'Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man:  [12]
               My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing.'  [13] And his mother
               said unto him, 'Upon me be thy curse, my son:  only obey my voice, and go fetch me them.'  [14] And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his
               mother:  and his mother made savory meat, such as his father loved.  [15] And Rebekah took goodly raiment of  her eldest son Esau, which were with her
               in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son:  [16] And she put the skins of  the kids of  the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of  his
               neck:  [17] And she gave the savory meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of  her son Jacob."              
               a. She took advantage of  Isaac.
                    (I) His near blindness and faulty sense of  smell and feeling.
                    (II) We can't blind side God or fool Him; nevertheless, we must come to God clothed in the Elder Brother's garments. (Cf. 1 Corinthians 1:30--"But
                         of  Him are ye in Christ Jesus, Who of  God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:")
               b. She made a grave mistake.
                    (I) Jacob was greatly concerned about the deception and feared a curse instead of  blessing.
                    (II) "Upon me be thy curse" was too much.
                         (A) She was punished in that she never saw Jacob.
                         (B) We cannot take the curse ourselves, for Christ has already taken it Himself--Cf. Galatians 3:13. . . . "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse
                              of  the law, being made a curse for us:  for it is written, 'Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree':"
     C. Jacob's Deception of  Isaac--Genesis 27:18-29               
          1. His lies--vv. 18-20. . . ."And he came unto his father, and said, 'My father':  and he said, 'Here am I'; 'who art thou, my son?'  [19] And Jacob said unto
               his father, 'I am Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou biddest me:  arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of  my venison, that thy soul may bless me.'
               [20] And Isaac said unto his son, 'How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son?'  And he said, 'Because the LORD thy God brought it to me.'"
               a. First, he claimed to be Esau when he wasn't.
               b. Second, he said he obeyed Isaac's command, whereas he had no command from him.
               c. Thirdly, he bid Isaac to eat his venison which he knew was two kids of  goats.
               d. Fourthly, he falsely invoked God's name.
          2. Isaac's uncertainty--vv. 21-27. . . ."And Isaac said unto Jacob, 'Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau
               or not.'  [22] And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, 'The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of  Esau.  [23]
               And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands:  so he blessed him.  [24] And he said, 'Art thou my very son Esau?'
               And he said, 'I am.' [25] And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee.  And he brought it near to him,
               and he did eat:  and he brought him wine, and he drank. [26] And his father Isaac said unto him, 'Come near now, and kiss me, my son.'  [27] And he
               came near, and kissed him:  and he smelled the smell of  his raiment, and blessed him, and said, 'See, the smell of  my son is as the smell of  a field which
               the LORD hath blessed:'"
               a. He erred in not listening to Jacob's voice.
               b. He relied on feelings instead of  truth.
               c. He falsely misunderstood God's truth, for God did not bless the field (Cf. Genesis 3:17-19--"And unto Adam he said, 'Because thou hast hearkened
                    unto the voice of  thy wife, and hast eaten of  the tree, of  which I commanded thee, saying, "Thou shalt not eat of  it":  cursed is the ground for thy
                    sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of  it all the days of thy life; [18] Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of  the
                    field; [19] In the sweat of  thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of  it wast thou taken:  for dust thou art, and unto dust
                    shalt thou return.'"
          3. His blessing--vv. 28, 29. . . ."Therefore God give thee of  the dew of  heaven, and the fatness of  the earth, and plenty of  corn and wine:  [29] Let people
               serve thee, and nations bow down to thee:  be lord over thy brethren, let thy mother's sons bow down to thee:  cursed be every one that curseth thee, and
               blessed be he that blesseth thee."
               a. He prayed for and prophesied concerning Jacob.
               b. He gave a threefold blessing.
                    (I) Plenty--physical realm
                    (II) Power--dominion (primarily over Esau and seed), psychological realm
                    (III) Prevalence--spiritual realm
     D. Esau's Attempt at Blessing--Genesis 27:30-40
          1. He was denied the blessing of  the covenant.--vv. 30-37
               a. He sought it too late.--vv. 30-32. . . ."And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of  blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out
                    from the presence of  Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.  [31] And he also had made savory meat, and brought it unto his
                    father, and said unto his father, 'Let my father arise, and eat of  his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me.'  [32] And Isaac his father said unto him,
                    'Who art thou?'  And he said, 'I am thy son, thy firstborn Esau.'"
               b. He was rejected as to it.--vv. 33-37. . . ."And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, 'Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it
                    me, and I have eaten of  all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'  [34] And when Esau heard the words of  his
                    father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, 'Bless me, even me also, O my father.' [35] And he said, 'Thy brother
                    came with subtlety, and hath taken away thy blessing.'  [36] And he said, 'Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: 
                    he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing.'  And he said, 'Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?'  [37] And
                    Isaac answered and said unto Esau, 'Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine
                    have I sustained him:  and what shall I do now unto thee, my son?'"
                     (I) Isaac at first trembled at what he had done.
                     (II) Isaac reaffirms the bless to Jacob (Cf. Hebrews 11:20--"By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.")
                     (III) He cried for that which he really rejected.
                     (IV) Isaac reaffirms the blessing.
          2. He receives a common blessing--vv. 38-40. . . ."And Esau said unto his father, 'Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my
               father.'  And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.  [39] And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, 'Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of  the
               earth, and of  the dew of  heaven from above; [40] And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt
               have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.'"
               a. He desired a blessing.
               b. He gets the second best.
     E. Jacob's Twofold Situation--Genesis 27:41-46. . . ."And Esau hated Jacob because of  the blessing wherewith his father blessed him:  and Esau said in his
          heart, 'The days of  mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.'  [42] And these words of  Esau her elder son were told to
          Rebekah:  and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, 'Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to
          kill thee.  [43] Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran; [44] And tarry with him a few days, until thy
          brother's fury turn away; [45] Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him:  then I will send, and fetch thee
          from thence:  why should I be deprived also of  you both in one day?'  [46] And Rebekah said to Isaac, 'I am weary of  my life because of  the daughters of 
          Heth:  if  Jacob take a wife of  the daughters of  Heth, such as these which are of  the daughters of  the land, what good shall my life do me?'"
          1. The malice of Esau--v. 41
               a. He had a causeless hatred--because Isaac had blessed Jacob.
               b. He had a cruel hatred--to slay his brother (The way of  Cain)
          2. The method of  Rebekah--vv. 42-46
               a. She warns Jacob--vv. 42-45
               b. She persuades Isaac--v. 46.
     F. Isaac's Final End--Genesis 35:27-29. . . ."And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of  Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and
          Isaac sojourned.  [28] And the days of  Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.  [29] And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his
          people, being old and full of  days:  and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him."
          1. The death of  Rebekah
               a. Nowhere recorded as to when she died.
               b. The death of  Deborah, Rebekah's nurse--Genesis 35:8. . . ."But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak:
                    and the name of  it was called Allon-bachuth."
               c. The only mention is her burial--Genesis 49:31. . . .""There they buried Abraham and they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah."
          2. The death of  Isaac
               a. Jacob visits his father in Hebron.--v. 27
               b. Isaac was 180 years old at death.--v. 28
                    (I) He lived the longest of  all the patriarchs.
                    (II) Our times are in God's hands, and there we should leave it.
               c. At Isaac's death, Esau and Jacob apparently reconciled.--v. 29
               
CONCLUSION:
     1. We has considered in some detail the early life of  Isaac.
          a. The events prior to his birth--Genesis 15:1-4; 18:9-15
          b. The actual event of  his birth--Genesis 21:1-21
     2. We examined the marriage of  Isaac.--Genesis 24:1-67
          a. The preparation--vv. 1-8
          b. The pilgrimage--vv. 10-28
          c. The proposal--vv. 29-53
          d. The prospect--vv. 54-61
          e. The presentation--vv. 62-67
     3. We saw the results of  this marriage--Genesis 25:19-34
          a. The birth of  the twins--vv. 19-28
          b. The birthright despised--vv. 29-34
     4. We pondered in this final message the failure of  Isaac--Genesis 26:1-33
          a. God tries Isaac--v. 1
          b. God commands Isaac--vv. 2-5
          c. Isaac fails God--vv. 6-11
          d. God blesses Isaac--vv. 12-25
          e. Isaac and Abimelech make peace--vv. 26-33
     5. The Finale of  Isaac--Genesis 27:1-46; 35:27-29
          a. Isaac's instructions to Esau--27:1-5
          b. Rebekah's plot involving Jacob--27:6-27
          c. Jacob's deception of  Isaac--27:18-29
          d. Esau's attempt at blessing--27:30-40
          e. Jacob's twofold situation--27:41-46
          f. Isaac's final end--35:27-29
     6. We have endeavored to make some applications as we went along; repeatedly we have seen the same applications.
          a. When God makes a promise, we must by faith accept it.
          b. God fulfills His promises in His time.
          c. Sin always has results.
          d. May we by God's grace readily obey His voice accepting His great and wonderful promises.

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